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Problems of Czech morphology in selected handbooks
Prohorenco, Dmitrii ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor) ; Holub, Jan (referee)
Czech language is inflective, that is one ending/suffix cumulates many categories. Many words (especially nouns, verbs and adjectives) have many forms. There are seven cases, fourteen basic types for nouns, five verb conjugation classes, ten parts of speech in czech. Verbs have categories of voice, aspect, person and tense. Nouns have gramatic categories of number, case and gender. There is a variety of irregularities, dual forms etc. in czech. Czech orthography is complicated when compared to croatian or finish, but is relatively simple when compared to french or english. One can say that czech orthography is phonological, but it takes into consideration also morphology and etymology. Czech is spoken primarily in Czech republic. There are some czech minorities in Australia, Argentina, Romania and USA. Czech is quite popular for foreigners to study, also it is spoken only by aproximately 12 mln. of people. The czech word order is different from the word order of english or french, that is relatively restrictive. The czech word order is on the other hand relatively free. Often all the permutations of words in a clause are possible. The concept of czech word order introduced Vilem Mathesius - the co-founder of Prague Linguistic Circle. Usually there exists the basic word order. Observing discourse patterns,...
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Social democracy in political life of Czechoslovakia in 1918-1920
Holub, Jan ; Čechurová, Jana (referee) ; Kvaček, Robert (advisor)
Předkládaná práce je zaměřena na proces postupného začleňování české sociální demokracie do politického systému první Československé republiky v letech 1918 - 1920, tedy v období, kdy se tento systém vytvářel. Českoslovanská sociálně demokratická strana dělnická samozřejmě byla v tomto období již pevnou součástí české politické scény a reprezentovala značnou část obyvatelstva. Její postavení se přitom v období od r. 1878, kdy vznikla, na známém dubnovém břevnovském sjezdu, do vypuknutí první světové války postupně upevňovalo. Z nepočetné, ilegálně působící strany se stala stranou masovou, zastoupenou v zastupitelských sborech všech stupňů. V předválečném období však přes svoji sílu zůstala, jako ostatně další sociálně demokratické strany v jiných státech i v samotné rakousko - uherské monarchii, v opozici. První světová válka se v celoevropském měřítku stala podnětem ke změně tohoto stavu. A právě tento vývoj, přechod sociální demokracie v českých a československých podmínkách z pozice nejsilnější opoziční strany do úlohy strany vládní, tvoří jednu z os této práce. Druhou osou je vývoj ve straně samotné. Odráží se na něm samozřejmě také uvedená změna v postavení strany v politickém systému, ale zásadní je i vnitřní vývoj strany spojený s převratnými společenskými změnami v poválečném období, radikalizací...
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The reflexiv personal and possessive pronouns in Czech and in Romanian
Florea, Ileana ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
In the diploma work, we have treated of the problems concerning retlexive and possessive pronouns "se" (oneself) and "svůj" (my, yOUf, and so on) above aH. In the introduction, we have orientated our attention first to deictic words, and successively we got the general description of pronouns in Czech language, where we came principally to possessive and retlexive pronouns. We have concluded that these pronouns are very difficult for foreign student s learning Czech language. We stopped at personal retlexive pronoun "se" (oneself) and "si" (to oneself), pronoun expressing that a person or a thing, this is indicating, is identical with the originator of an action. This originator of an action is usually expressed by the subject and the action by a definite verb but it is possible that it can be expressed by another way as object or infinitive for instance. (see l.2.) From the point of view of the delimitation of lexical language it is necessary to give attention to the ambiguity of the retlexive pronoun ,,se" (oneself). If this is fulfilling the function of an article of object in a sentence construction (myl se - he washed himselj), it is real retlexive pronoun, and consequently an independent lexical unit. If it is part of a retlexive verb (přiznat se - to confess himselj), ifthe case may be of a retlexive...
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Language management in Japanese-Czech corporations in the Czech Republic
Sakamoto, Namiko ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Nekvapil, Jiří (advisor)
Since 1990, Japanese enterprises have been opening branches in Central Europe. The Czech Republic has been one of the most attractive markets for them and their investments have accelerated, especially since the Czech Republic joined the European Union in 2004. At the end of 2003, I began working as a Czech-Japanese interpreter and translator in several Japanese-Czech corporations in the Czech Republic. As I was involved in the multilingual situations of the economic subjects, I was interested in examining whether the multilingual situations had any effects on the economic activities. This study presents a survey of the language situations in three Japanese-Czech corporations in the Czech Republic, where I conducted semi-structured interviews with eleven respondents and recorded two meetings. I demonstrate how the communication between Czech and Japanese workers is practiced and I analyze the acquired data from the perspective of Language Management Theory (LMT). In addition to the semi-structured interviews and audio recordings, the data inc1udes participant observation based on my own activities as an interpreter and a translator. As this is the first detailed study of the language situations in Japanese-Czech corporations in the Czech Republic, it introduces new data and analysis to the body of research...
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Czech puns
Hronová, Katarína ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Mikulová, Marie (advisor)
This graduation work is dedicated to the issue of pun in the Czech language. In my work I deal with terminology by which the pun is determined. The main goal is to analyze the pun as regards its structure, conditions and character.
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Social life of young people after the rise of communist regime in Czechoslovakia
Ciocca, Lorenza ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Hasil, Jiří (advisor)
This thesis is focused on the life of young people in the 50's of 20th century in Czechoslovakia and on the possibility of its self-realisation through the young organizations controlled by the communist regime. In the first part I am going to define communism, social and cultural environment in the 50's and I will try to build an overwiev of the youth organisations and their characteristics. The aim of this research through questionnaires is to create an impartial view over the social life of young people orientated on the organized aktivity.
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Parts of human body in Czech and Russian phraseology
Skorokhod, Natalia ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Holub, Jan (advisor)
In this bachelor thesis we are exploring an occurrence of concerning human body phrases and idioms in a particular area of human head in Czech language comparing to Russian language. This material was acquired from CNK (český národní korpus - Czech national corpus) SYN 2005 and RNK (ruský národní korpus - Russian national corpus). We claim big alliance between the two languages, we are also noticing different frequencies in phrases. Following material can be used for translation or interpretation purposes.
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Anglicisms in economic terminology in contemporary Czech and Ukrainian
Grudina, Lilija ; Hasil, Jiří (referee) ; Holub, Jan (advisor)
This Bachelor thesis deals with the manner of incorporation of anglicisms in the area of economic terminology into the Ukrainian and the Czech language systems and its word-forming analysis with the aim of tracing the current tendencies of the adoption of anglicisms. The thesis also deals with the analysis of occurence of loan-worded terms in the specialised economic and professional texts in the Czech language and their comparison with the Ukrainian language.
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The Czech verb and teaching Vietnamese students of Czech
Tran, Phuong Nhung ; Holub, Jan (referee) ; Hrdlička, Milan (advisor)
My BA thesis is focused on the Czech and Vietnamese verb because verb is the basis of a Czech sentence. It is divided into three chapters. In the first two chapters of my work I used information gained from the sources listed in the bibliography. I compared the two languages with respect to typology. I discussed the differences between flexional and isolating languages. The third chapter is focused on a method of presenting the Czech verb to Vietnamese learners of Czech.
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Comparative aspects of Czech and Ukrainian proverbs
Portechko, Galyna ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Holub, Jan (referee)
This graduation work is dedicated to the problems of Slavonic paremiology on the base of comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and Czech proverbs. In my work I inaugurate theoretical, paremiological, comparative and gender questions of the selected sphere of proverbs. My work sconcetrates on female's proverbs. The basic aim of this graduation work is to determine paremiological minimums in both language areas, to analyze the structure of proverbs and to compare gender stereotypes.
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