|
|
Cognitive processes in the teaching of civic education at elementary school
Klepáčková, Kristýna ; Zicha, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee)
The diploma thesis on the topic of Cognitive processes in the teaching of civic education at elementary school deals with how the topic of cognitive processes, especially perception and memory, is realized within the framework of civic education. Its goal is to find out under what conditions and by what methods is this topic currently being taught. The part of the thesis devoted to psychological issues focuses on the historical development of psychology, the characteristics of perception and memory. An essential part of the work is the explanation of these two key psychological concepts and at the same time introducing the main psychological disciplines, applied fields and leading representatives who dealt with these basic physiological principles. The didactic part is focused on the so-called functional psychological literacy. I will focus on the inclusion of cognitive processes in the Framework Education Program and, based on the analysis of textbooks, listening to civics lessons and interviews with teachers at primary school, I will find out how and by what methods the subject of these cognitive processes is currently taught. At the end of my diploma thesis, I propose methods for teaching psychology, specifically perception and memory in elementary school, thanks to which students can better...
|
|
|
Competition and new strategies of competitive struggle
Měšťanová, Eliška ; Tichá, Milena (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on competition and new strategies of competitive struggle emerging in the online environment through influencer marketing. The aim of the theoretical part is to define the concept of competition, its role in the market economy and also its basic types. Furthermore, the competition in the online environment will be presented, as well as basic principles of influencer marketing and the current situation of influencer marketing in the Czech Republic. In the following subchapters of the theoretical part the ethical and legal side of new competitive strategies are presented, including the influence of influencers on today's juvenile audience. The practical part consists of a qualitative analysis. The data are collected through the in-depth interview, which aims to map the influence of the described practices on the young generation in practice. The results of this analysis are then compared with the pre-given hypotheses.
|
|
|
The Origins and Devvelopment of the STAN Movement from 2004 to the Present.
Ineman, Vojtěch ; Stracený, Josef (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee)
This bachelor thesis consists of analysis of the creation and development of the political movement "Starostové a nezávislí". In the first part, to engage the reader in the beginning and introduce him to the topic, the thesis is focusing on the concept of the political movement, states its functions and defines the major differences between political party and political movement. The thesis also notices certain circumstances which are mandatory for the creation of a political movement or party and the decrease of popularity for the traditional political parties in the Czech Republic. The main part of the thesis covers the political movement itself, namely the description of its creation and its development until the year 2022, which is portraited through using the elections data. The thesis also recognizes the programme and the electorate of the movement, as well as its crises and critique received by the society. Keywords political party, political movement, STAN, elections, election program
|
|
|
New trends in the use of probiotics in cosmetic products and their characterization
Dvořáková, Monika ; Němcová, Andrea (referee) ; Trachtová, Štěpánka (advisor)
Probiotic products have always been, in the form of various dairy products, a part of our diet. In recent years, they also became prominent in the pharmaceutical sector, where they can often be found as food supplements, and in the cosmetic sector, where they are being added to intimate hygiene and skin care products. The first part of the thesis consists of conducting a theoretical research in the field of probiotics, microbiome and other possibilities of where we can find probiotic organisms in cosmetic products. Further, a part of the thesis is devoted to methods of cultivating and isolating bacterial DNA from the following products: Benton, Mechnikov, La Rosche-Posay creams and Benton and Neogen masks, in sufficient quality for subsequent PCR amplification. DNA was isolated using magnetic carriers, a commercial kit, and phenol extraction. The presence of bacterial DNA was proved by a q-PCR analysis using genus-specified primers of selected bacteria. Genus identification corresponded with the information declared by the manufacturer. To conclude, a PCR and propidium monoazide dye were used in combination for quantification of viable and dead cells, and a HRM analysis was performed.
|
|
|
Využití mobilní aplikace AWIN Horse ve vybraném chovu koní
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Marie - Anna
Nowadays, majority of horse owners or breeders are becoming more familiar with the topic of animal welfare and as a result they are willing to provide their horses with the best possible living conditions. This trend goes in hand with necessary changes in the stable technologies, which are trying to get as close as possible to the natural lifestyle of horses. These changes need to take into account not only good nutrition of each animal but also appropriate health condition. Taking into consideration all above mentioned factors, so called active stables are coming to the foreground which meet all the criteria of horse welfare. This system of stabling horses is so unique, because it enables to keep the horses outside during the whole year, together with creating various groups of horses. The whole system is managed by the software and chips, which are placed directly onto the horses. The software and chips communicate with the feeding machines which helps to systematize the day program of each animal. The main aim of this bachelor thesis was to evaluate the level welfare of horses kept in this type of stabling. AWIN welfare assessment protocol for horses was used for the process of evaluation with data entered via the AWINHorse mobile application. In order to provide a good long-term observation, three individual evaluations were performed every six moths. This enabled to determine the factors, which influence the welfare not only of each individual horse, but also of the group itself. This group consisted of individuals aged between 5 to 26 years of age. After evaluating all observations, it has become obvious, that the most challenging criterion is providing the suitable nutrition, mainly for horses prone to obesity, concretely 39 % of horses were described as BCS 4 and 11 % as BCS 5. There has also been monitored slightly higher level of injuries within the herd. Average number of injuries were 8,18 in Assessment I, 1 in Assessment II and 2,46 in Assessment III. The most frequent type of integument alterations was alopecia (73 %), and the most vulnerable parts were hindquarters (27 %), midsection (19 %) and head (15 %). Nasal and ocular discharges were also frequent - only 24 % of horses did not show symptoms of these conditions. On the other hand, a lot of the welfare indicators like swollen joints (11 %), ab-normal breathing (13 %) and coughing (6 %) were observed sporadically. None of the monitored horses were evaluated with poor hair coat condition, signs of hoof neglect, lameness, lesions at mouth corners and prolapse. Thanks to technology a lot of the welfare criteria were accomplished, such as absence of prolonged thirst, comfort around resting and ease of movement. Social interaction was enabled at the highest possible level which had an impact to a occasional presence of agonistic behaviour 13 %. No stereotypies were observed. Majority of horses (96 %) also showed requested reactions in human-animal relationship tests. Factors, which influence the level of welfare were determined as season of the year and integration of new horses into the existing herd. The evaluation is has been evaluated as very beneficial for the breeders as there have been monitored problems, which can be avoided in the future. There have also been suggested ways of correction. The potential of the active stable system has been mainly proven. However, more observations need to be performed in the future in order to provide overall results.
|
|
| |
|
|
Work with people with a dual diagnosis in the Centers for Mental Health
Filipová, Simona ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Dvořáková, Monika (referee)
The bachelor's thesis deals with the topic of working with people with a dual diagnosis. In particular, it gives an insight into the inner workings of the Centers for Mental Health which have been officially providing an integrated model of care to people with a dual diagnosis since 2021. The theoretical part introduces the reform of psychiatric care in the Czech Republic that sparked the inception of the Centers for Mental Health as well as discusses the Centers for Mental Health themselves. Further, the thesis concentrates on the subject of the dual diagnosis, explains the models of care for people with a dual diagnosis, describes work with this target group in the Czech Republic, and focuses on the specifics of working with this group of people. The empirical part presents the attitude of social workers in the Centers for Mental Health towards working with clients with a dual diagnosis and delimits the definition of a person with a dual diagnosis in the context of the Centers for Mental Health. Additionally, it outlines the specifics of working with this target group of clients, the methods and approaches employed by the staff, and whom Centers for Mental Health collaborate with when working with people with a dual diagnosis. Keywords mental health centres, integrated treatment, psychiatric care...
|
|
|
Political participation in citizenship education at the second stage of basic education
Dědič, Ondřej ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor) ; Zicha, Zbyněk (referee)
The aim of the diploma thesis entitled Political participation in citizenship education at the second stage of basic education is, based on a comparison of curricular documents, to identify the topics and outcomes that will lead to the promotion of political participation, to carry out a didactic analysis of selected political topics and to propose a suitable didactic procedure for teaching these topics in citizenship education classes at the second level of primary schools and in the lower grades of multi-year grammar schools. The presented procedure is based on the three-phase model of E-U-R learning and combines different methods, organizational forms and models of teaching. The emphasis is on working with authentic texts and the development of key competences according to the Framework Curriculum for Primary Schools. At the same time, taking into account the conditions and trends at the time of writing the diploma thesis, each lesson is designed with the possibility of moving the teaching to a distance form. The starting point for why this thesis is being written in the first place and why its objectives are set in this way is an analysis of research on political participation in selected countries. The research findings point to some problematic places in the teaching of citizenship education...
|
|
|
The Concept of Mindfulness in a Kindergarten
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Marie
The bachelor thesis focuses on an issue of mindfulness in kindergarten environment. The theoretical part is devoted to a concise definition of a concept of mindfulness and its continuity (attention, emotions regulation, approaches and disruptive factors). Furthermore, the chapter contains an extensive part focused on children´s mindfulness and its development. The practical part contains an action research implemented depending on a prepared thematic unit that is devoted to children´s mindfulness development, specifically from the inner to outer one. It contains a record of the thematic unit results and a part with children´s reaction repeating exercises. Furthermore, it is devoted to answering research questions and observations or comments for the thematic unit usage. The supplement contains some photos from the thematic unit implementation.
|
|
|
Influence of minerals on health status and reproduction of cattle without marketable milk production
DVOŘÁKOVÁ, Markéta
Minerals in beef cattle nutrition are very important for the health of cows, their conception and also for their calves and colostrum, which is very important to them. The aim of the work was to evaluate the health status and reproductive indicators in terms of the content of minerals in the blood of BTPM cows. The literature review describes the digestive system of cattle, characterizes beef cattle and especially meat simental, in which the experiment took place. I also describe the nutrition of cattle, blood composition and hematological parameters of blood. A total of 3 samples were taken every 3 weeks. In each sample, 12 blood samples were taken from cows aged 20-30 months with a live weight of 600-750 kg. Overall, most values were within the usual ranges. By maintaining the same feed ration and adding a mineral lysis with increased selenium content, the cows could get better and some mineral values would improve.
|
guest ::
