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Common needs of small communities and their funding through grants
Čulíková, Martina ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Vopátek, Jiří (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on the current possibilities of obtaining subsidies in the Czech Republic, specifically on those related to the funding of small municipalities and their development. The main objective of the thesis is to determine common needs of small municipalities and to design a financing source that would use subsidies. The aim is to help small municipalities to have a good understanding of fairly complex subsidy programs and to propose specific solutions that would finance some of their activities, especially those that are the most important at the moment.
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Forms of Co-operation Between Municipalities
Svoboda, Vít ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Pucandlová, Miroslava (referee)
This Bachelor thesis focuses on the problematics of municipalities in the Czech Republic. The first part of the thesis studies forms in which the municipalities can co-operate, legal measures, reasons and motivation that lead them towards the formation of collaboration. The second part of the thesis studies a chosen representative sample of villages and uses a questionnare method to research the reasons for collaboration and the most frequent form of co-operation. In the concluding part of the thesis, there are determined pros and cons of the sample.
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The impact of the municipal tax for spa or recreational stay and the municapal tax for accommodation for tourism development and the revenue of selected municipalities in the Czech Republic
Novotná, Kateřina ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
This thesis focus on the analysis of the status of the municipal tax for spa or recreational stay and the municapal tax for accommodation in the revenue of selected municipalities in the Czech Republic, including their use in promoting tourism. The first part focuses on theoretical knowledge in the field of public revenues and is dedicated to the concept of local tax and its legal regulations. The analytical part contains a comparison of the position of these local taxes in terms of quantitative indicators, such as income from these local taxes or their share of tax revenue and results of a survey between mayors of selected municipalities divided for the purpose of this work into three categories - spa towns and municipalities , mountain resorts and popular tourist destinations. The results of the survey in the Czech Republic are compared with these local taxes in selected European cities. In conlusion, the results of the survey are discussed and furthermore, current legislation solutions are suggested which would streamline the use of municipal taxes for spa or recreational stay and accommodation.
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Comparison of the Principles of Budgetary Responsibility in selected Countries
Beneš, Tomáš ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
The Bachelor´s thesis engage in budgetary responsibility issues. It is based on the theoretical findings from which is subsequently arised in the practical part. The practical part is divided into comparison of the budgetary responsibility rules in selected countries and into the analysis of the current Czech bill of the constitutional law about the budgetary responsibility. There are different approaches of the budgetary responsibility analyzed in the first part of the practical part and afterwards there is mentioned reflection about its efficiency. The second part of the practical part elaborately analyze the bill in the Czech Republic and thereafter (with taking into consideration the theoretical findings and analysis of the budgetary rules in selected countries) it is evaluated.
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The appraisal of development of tax proportion of budgetary incomes of municipalities and regions in the Czech Republic
Poláková, Tereza ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is a detailed analysis of tax incomes of municipalities and regions with focus on four particular municipalities and one region in a practical part. From the year 2001 to 2015 the share of tax incomes and their development are evaluated as a part of total incomes. The theme is highly topical due to ongoing discussions among lawmakers on the subject of budgetary allocation of taxes. The law determining the budgetary allocation of taxes is modified frequently, that is why knowing the impact of changes on particular municipalities or regions is helpful. This knowledge can be useful base for planning new adjustments of budgetary allocation of taxes. In the theoretical part there are mentioned expert opinions on financial management of municipalities and regions that arise from their functions and positions. The emphasis is put on incomes of municipalities and regions, especially on tax incomes. Particular changes from 2001 to 2015 in law regulating budgetary allocation of taxes are described here with their impacts on municipalities and regions. Incomes and management of selected municipalities representing various size categories and Liberec region are analysed in the practical part. Financial self-sufficiency is evaluated here. In general municipalities are more financial self-sufficient than regions. This thesis is further dealing with individual tax incomes and impacts of changes in budgetary allocation of taxes on their size. Making models of theoretical incomes is used to simulate effects of diverse law adjustments. Results of the analysis show that tax incomes of municipalities and regions are generally increasing. During the observed period there was tendency to lower the growth of tax incomes of large cities, to increase the growth of tax incomes of small municipalities and to straighten the level of tax incomes of medium municipalities thanks to changes in budgetary allocation of taxes. Tax incomes of regions were increased thanks to changes in budgetary allocation of taxes despite of partial decrease in particular segments of tax incomes after 2012.
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Proposal for the Use of Modern Forms of Public Relations for Tourist Destination
Hervířová, Hana ; Musil, Martin (advisor) ; Krbová, Jana (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to propose appropriate forms of Public Relations for chosen tourist destination in the region Jindřichohradecko. The theoretical part deals with the issue of tourism, Public Relations and the use of public relations in tourism. The findings contained in the theoretical part are serve as a basis for methodical and practical part. Analyses of the selected tourist destination are performed based on the methodical part. The outcome is a proposal of PR portfolio focusing on the modern forms of communication which would be also applicable in chosen tourist destination.
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Communication Strategies of Municipalities of the Third Grade
Bláhová, Marta ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Motyčka, Michal (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to assess the present communication strategy of the Prague 8th municipal district and the relevant data collected in the questionnaire in order to recommend a set of amendments. Following methods were used in the thesis: synthesis, description, analysis and a field research. The theoretical part provides definitions of basic concepts connected to the subject of this research, practical part provides the assessment of a current communication strategy of the municipal district Prague 8th. The thesis includes a custom designed questionnaire the outcomes of which will help to answer the research question, will verify or refute the hypotheses posed in this research, and will facilitate amendments to the present communication strategy.
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Innovation lab ŠKODA AUTO Company
Prchal, Vojtěch ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Novák, Michal (referee)
This bachelor thesis introduces innovation lab issues, mentions actual information about innovation, innovation labs and the process of its realization in co-operation with ŠKODA AUTO a. s. Innovation labs are often a discussed topic in the business world lately and some prestigious companies have been running innovation labs already. According to the position of ŠKODA AUTO a. s. on the market and the absence of realised innovation labs in companies, this bachelor thesis might be benefitial for ŠKODA AUTO a. s. as a potencial implementer of innovation labs. This thesis includes the feasibility study of innovation lab implementation which describes potencial aspects of the innovation lab and analyzes costs representing implementation and the operation of innovation labs.
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The real estate tax: Tax authority of municipalities
Janáková, Kateřina ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Peková, Jitka (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis deals with the tax authority of municipalities in the area of the real estate tax. The aim of the thesis is to find out the measure of using real estate tax coefficients by the individual size of municipalities and then analyse reasons for their using or wasting. The analysis of using real estate tax coefficients and reasons of their using or wasting was performed in two regions, Jihočeský and Ústecký. The data was collected by questionnaires on the chosen sample of municipalities in the individual size of municipalities. The secondary data was collected from statistic published by the General financial headquarters. The gained data shows that some of real estate tax coefficients are used by 52 % of municipalities. However, more municipalities using the possibility of putting coefficients in place are located in Ústecký region. The least coefficients are used by municipalities in the size of ones up to 2 000 inhabitants, which are from all the groups the most influenced by the opinions of inhabitants.
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Analysis of the Projects Implemented by Labour Offices
Štěpánová, Jana ; Krbová, Jana (advisor) ; Sýkorová, Petra (referee)
Dissertation is focused on the analysis of projects realised by employment offices during program period 2007-2013. In theoretical part of this dissertation are presented teoretical findings relating to social policy, the employment´s policy of Czech Republic inclouded. Theoretical part includes also findings of social policy in context of policy of togetherness EU, where dissertation is focused on its targets and engines. This part of dissertation also characterizes operation program Human resources and employment. In practical part are presented the results of questionnaire survey and there are proposed concrete actions oriented to improvement of realisation of projects realised by employment agency of Czech Republic. Practical part of this document compares projects Educate yourselves for growing in region Vysočina and Educate yourselves for growing in region Vysočina II. and evaluates also economical side of both projects. Marginal chapter of practical part is comparation of the costs for one participant of welding course from the project Educate yourselves for growing in region Vysočina II. with the same course which is organised through the requalification secured by employment agency Czech Republic.
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