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Prevention of health risks among volleyball and beach volleyball players
Drahorádová, Olga ; Carboch, Jan (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball and their prevention Objectives: The main goal of this diploma thesis is to compare the most common injuries in volleyball and beach volleyball in the Czech Republic and to find out their experience of subsequent recovery. Another goal is to find out what injury prevention athletes use and what experience they have with physiotherapy. Methods: Data were used from a non-standardized questionnaire which was filled out by Czech players of volleyball and beach volleyball. The obtained data were processed by software Microsoft Excel into tables and graphs. The questionnaire was completed by a total of 102 respondents. Results: It was evaluated that the highest frequency of injuries is found in the area of the ankle, knee joints and fingers in volleyball players. Conversely, beach players have a most injuries in the area of the lumbar spine and shoulder joints. They most often use kinesio tape of the compensatory aids and massage is the most popular from the forms of regeneration. Keywords: injuries, questionnaire, physiotherapy, Czech Republic
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Case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee joint arthroscopy
Krajíček, Jakub ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Reckziegelová, Petra (referee)
Author: Jakub Krajíček Title: A case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient after knee joint arthroscopy Objective: The aim of the theoretical part of this bachelor theses was to present the problems of knee joint including the description of arthroscopy as a surgical procedure. In the practical part a case report of physiotherapeutic care of a patient with a relevant diagnosis is then presented. Methods: This bachelor thesis is primarily divided into two parts, a theoretical part and a special part. The theoretical part deals with functional anatomy and biomechanics of the knee joint, arthroscopy of the knee joint, examination methods and procedures specifically focused on the given segment including special tests, the final part consists of the theoretical basis of therapeutic methods used in this thesis. The special part consists of a case report of a patient with whom I worked during my continuous practice at the Homolka Hospital. It consists of input and output kinesiological analysis, 8 therapeutic units and evaluation of the effect of therapy including discussion. Results: When comparing input and output values, there was an improvement in most aspects. I see the most important progress as an improvement in stability on one lower limb, an increase in muscle strength and a change in...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis Guillain-Barré syndrome
Starková, Izabela ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vrbický, David (referee)
Author: Izabela Starková Title: Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis Guillain-Barré syndrome Aim: The main goals of this bachelor thesis is to summarize known facts about the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome and then present a case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with this diagnosis. Summary: This thesis is divided into a theoretical and special part. The focus of the theoretical part is the diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome, it's characteristics, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatement and rehabilitation. The special part consist of a case study of a patient effected with Guillain-Barré syndrome. The special part is divided into initial and final examination, describtion of the physiotherapy sessions, assesment of effectivnes of the treatement and discussion. Results: We could see improvement in the pactient's physical condition. Lenghthening of shorthened muscle groups was achieved as well as improvement in strenght, stability, gait and ADL. Keywords: Guillain-Barré syndrome, Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, physiotherapy, rehabilitation, case study
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EMG analysis of the hip joint muscles in runners with iliotibial band syndrome
Procházková, Kateřina ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: EMG analysis of the hip joint muscles in runners with iliotibial band syndrome Objectives: The main aim of this thesis was to analyse bilateral difference in activity of the hip joint muscles in runners with iliotibial band syndrome. Second aim was also to determine the role of limb dominance in the formation of ITBS. Methods: Twenty-two runners with ITBS underwent EMG muscle testing. M. tensor fasciae latae, m. gluteus medius and m. gluteus maximus were tested during dynamic movements on one lower limb. These included squat, vertical jump and jump off the box. Results were expressed as a percentage of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Results: The results indicate a significantly higher activity of the gluteus maximus muscle on the affected lower limb (41.55%) compared to the unaffected (27.50%) during the box jump exercise (p= 0.00926). The m. tensor fasciae latae and m. gluteus medius muscles did not show significant bilateral asymmetrical activity. The results did not show a connection between the dominant lower limb and the side of the ITBS formation. Keywords: iliotibial band syndrome, ITBS, running biomechanics, electromyography, EMG, m. gluteus medius, m. tensor fasciae latae, m. gluteus maximus, lateral knee pain, tractus iliotibialis, long distance runners
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after Total Knee Replacement
Viktora, Adam ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Sohrová, Jana (referee)
iv Abstract Author: Adam Viktora Supervisor: PhDr. Lenka Žáková, Ph.D. Title of the thesis: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after Total Knee Replacement Objectives: The goal of this thesis is to gather and understand the theoretical knowledge of the knee joint, osteoarthritis, total knee replacement surgery and its rehabilitation, and then evaluate the therapeutic sessions that were applied. Clinical findings: This study evaluated the condition of a 73-year-old patient after total knee replacement of the right knee. The examination showed a reduced range of motion, reduced mobility of joints, muscle imbalances and differences in conditions of soft tissues. Methods: All methods used for this study were based on the knowledge learned and the literature provided by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Charles University. Results: Following the eight therapeutic sessions, the patient had progressed well overall. Progress was seen in terms of pain, range of motion, muscle imbalances and condition of soft tissues. Conclusion: The therapies applied were effective and valuable in this specific diagnosis of the patient. Key words: knee joint, osteoarthritis, gonarathritis, total knee replacement, physiotherapy, case study, rehabilitation
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Sonoghraphy study of hip joints of players of ice hockey.
Hybner, Tomáš ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Sonographic Study of hip joints in Ice Hockey Players Aims: This diploma thesis aims to find out whether the game of ice hockey affects the emergence of structural changes in the hip joint and whether the level of performance or the playing position of the ice hockey player affects these changes. Within the framework of the theoretical and research part of the work, the aim is to map the current findings between the relationship between the long-term ice hockey game and its effect on structural changes of the musculoskeletal system. The aim is to clarify the condition of the hip joints of professional czech ice hockey players together with players of the czech university ice hockey league and to subject this condition to control against a sample from the general population who do recreational sports. Methods: This thesis has the research character of an observational experiment. The theoretical basis of the work was developed based on available current Czech and foreign literary sources in English, German, and Czech. The research part of the work evaluates the width of the articular space of the hip joints using MSK sonography along with the functional and goniometric examination of the hip joints between two groups of ice hockey players with different performances and the general population...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with Rheumatoid arthritis after total hip replacement
Uhlíková, Barbora ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vincová, Gabriela (referee)
Author: Barbora Uhlíková Supervisor: PhDr. Lenka Žáková, Ph.D. Title: Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with Rheumatoid arthritis after total hip replacement Objectives: The aim of this thesis is the theoretical elaboration of information regarding the diagnosis and preparation of a case report of physiotherapeutic care in a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis with a condition after TEP of the hip joint. Methods: The theoretical part deals with the anatomy and kinesiology of the hip joint, information about rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, treatment options for osteoarthritis, hip arthroplasty and subsequent physiotherapy intervention after hip replacement. The special section includes initial kinesiological analysis, individual therapies, outcome kinesiological analysis and evaluation of the effect of physiotherapy intervention. The thesis also includes a comparison of the physiotherapy methods selected and used by me with the literature. All physiotherapeutic methods and procedures used during the therapy are within the framework of the Bc in Physiotherapy at UK FTVS. Results: During the physiotherapy intervention consisting of 9 sessions, the patient experienced several positive changes. The therapies were without complications. The results of the therapies...
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A comparison of results between a Y-Balance Test and a Star Excursion Balance Test among professional floorball players
Robová, Klaudia ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Author: Bc. Klaudia Robová Supervisor: PhDr. Helena Vomáčková, Ph.D. Title: A comparison of results between a Y-Balance Test and a Star Excursion Balance Test among professional floorball players Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to find a relation between the Y-Balance Test and the Star Excursion Balance Test among professional floorball players and simultaneously to evaluate a level of a dynamic postural stability among professional floorball players and afterwards to evaluate a risk level of a lower limb injury. Methods: This thesis is characterised by a non-experimental observational study. A research sample consisted of a deliberately selected group of professional floorball players n = 60, 30 men and 30 women in the age range from 18 to 33 years (the average age was 21.37 +/- 3.63 years), who have actively played the highest senior competition in the Czech Republic at least for one year. Each proband complied certain criteria to be included into the study. The measurement was taken in the field in sports halls of the tested professional clubs. The dynamic postural stability was evaluated by the Y-Balance Test measured with the Y-Balance Test Kit device in three directions and the Star Excursion Balance Test with The MAT® in eight directions. The data, which were obtained by both test...
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Effect of therapeutic intervention and etiological basis of subacromial impingement syndrome - lieterature review
Šimek, Jacob ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Žáková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Effect of therapeutic intervention and etiological basis of subacromial impingement syndrome - literature review Aims: Goal of this thesis is to assemble and describe a well arranged summary about clinical diagnosis known as Subacromial impingement syndrome and to conduct a research of literature available from online databases that would draw a conclusion as to whether its pathogenesis, as described by its authors, is consistent with the newest scientific knowledge and research and whether the current surgical treatment of first choice for this pathology is justified. Methods: Current thesis is composed as a literature review with analytical-descriptive character. Review itself is divided into two parts, each of which is dedicated to a different point of view regarding the diagnosis. Methodology chapter defines tasks, approach and criteria according to which this diploma thesis was conducted. Results: After application of research criteria, 20 papers were included in the current literature review, of which 9 made a compilation of studies evaluating the effectiveness of arthroscopic subacromial decompression and the remaining 11 papers quantified the size of subacromial space. Even though included papers were considerably heterogenous concerning their research and outcome measures, most of...
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Coxartrosis after Hip Endoprosthesis
Tamburini, Giorgio Saverio ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Diagnosis of Coxartrosis after Hip Endoprosthesis Thesis aim: Theoretical description of the hip joint, coxarthrosis diagnosis, endoprosthesis, and practical description of therapy for the acute phase following hip endoprosthesis. Clinical findings: The patient is 62 years old due to coxarthrosis, she underwent endoprosthesis surgery on her right lower extremity, she has a reduction in ROM at the level of the hip in flexion, extension and abduction, she is unable to fully extend her right knee. Swallen anterior and posterior lateral aspect of the tight, muscle weakness in the right lower limb. Summary: The thesis is divided into two parts. The initial section is theoretical, with a brief summary of hip joint anatomy, biomechanics, and kinesiology, as well as coxarthrosis as a disease and its prevention, hip endoprosthesis surgery clinical views and approaches, and hip endoprosthesis rehabilitation protocol. The second component is a description of the patient case study, which includes a comprehensive initial kinesiological examination, treatments used, a final kinesiological assessment, and the result of the therapies utilized. Keywords: Coxarthrosis, Osteoarthritis, Endoprosthesis, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation.
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