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Possibilities of maintaining previous life style after spinal cord injury with permanent live-in personal assistance
Preclíková, Andrea ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
V práci se zaměřuji na zmapování situace v oblasti terénních služeb pro osoby upoutané na invalidní vozík následkem poranění míchy a případnou aplikaci prvků livein osobní asistence v České republice. Část odborné praxe jsem absolvovala jako osobní asistentka pro vozíčkáře ve Velké Británii. Pracovala jsem pro agenturu, jejímž hlavním cílem bylo poskytovat co nejkvalitnější asistenční služby orientované na přání a spokojenost klienta. Agentura se zaměřuje na specifický okruh klientů, kteří žijí doma aktivním způsobem života, nepotřebují denně odbornou lékařskou péči, ale při uskutečňování svých potřeb a zájmů potřebují asistenci. Vzhledem k úzké specifikaci cílové skupiny žijí klienti agentury po celé zemi. Proto agentura zajišťuje tzv. "live-in" osobní asistenci. Služba je konstruována tak, že asistent nebo asistentka po určitou dobu žije v klientově domácnosti a asistuje mu. Tento typ služby má mnoho výhod jak pro klienta, tak pro asistenta. Obsah a délka trvání sistence se určuje vzájemnou dohodou, takže klient může vykonávat i činnosti, které by při službě na směny dělat nemohl. Klient může přesně vyjádřit svoje potřeby a řídit svoji péči. Asistent se velmi rychle naučí, co klient potřebuje, takže klient nemusí vše neustále opakovat. Při směnném provozu se klient vyžadující 24hodinovou asistenci během...
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The personal assistance in social services
Junek, Aleš ; Holda, Dalibor (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
This graduation thesis is named The Social Work in the Social Services (focused on personal asistence). The base for this thesis was the formation of new law of social services. The application of this law is dated to 1th January 2007. I wrote first chapter about the genesis of this law and the genesis of social help at all. One important subchapter is dedicated the sphere of activity of affairs administration. I subsecquently subscribe the potent and weak parts of the law in second chapter. Part of this chapter is aimed at conditions and standards of providing any of social services. I described the role of social worker in social services in third chapter. One subchapter is focused on social workers in personal assistance as well. The important point of obligatory level of education is mentioned in this chapter. The main part is focused on the social work especially in personal assistence. There is presented the situation in current personal assistance in one rubric. Here I wrote about the positive and negative facts of personal assistence in present days. The important piece of social work is a personal assistant. One subchapter describes the special factors of this work. My thesis has a practical part dedicated to providers of personal assistence. I have made an analysis using a questionare, which was...
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Chance to Get a University Degree in the Population of Persons with Disabilites
Šámalová, Kateřina ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee) ; Havlík, Radomír (referee)
Education is a tool towards upwards social mobility, and it is therefore essential to ensure equal access to it for all groups in society irrespective of their social standing or state of health. One of the many social groups faced with the risk of worsened access to higher levels of education in particular are the disabled, who, at various phases of their educational careers, face restrictions and barriers that substantially impede the achievement of higher levels of education. The central theme of the dissertation is the accessibility of university education for the disabled, that is, their chances of fully integrating into academic life and the university environment and successfully complete their studies there. The theoretical part of the thesis creates a broader informational framework for the chosen theme, presents varying concepts of key thematic constructs and places them within the relevant thematic framework - the sociology of education. The theoretical section also deals with the theory of educational inequalities and individual phases of the education process for the disabled. The quantitative study carried out primarily addressed the motivation of these students to begin studying at university, as well as the factors influencing their selection of field of study. The study was also...
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Role of social worker in a hospital
Svobodová, Nikola ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the main activities of the social workers at the hospitals in Prague, the regional hospitals, and one former district hospital. Within the theoretical section of the abstract there are clearly defined fundamental concepts of social work in health care and its historical transformation. The chapters consist of four sections: ethics code, the quality of social work at the hospital, valid legislation, as well as interdisciplinary collaboration within the hospital. The theoretical part focuses on job description, competencies, skills or personality characteristics of the social worker in the hospital. The last section describes social work in the hospitals by different target groups with whom the social workers can come into contact. The empirical part of this diploma thesis is acquired by the semistructured interviews. The main research question tries to find out the role of the social worker at the hospital. The research targets three surveyed areas: The first examines the qualification skills of the social worker at the hospital. The second refers to the job description of the social worker at the hospital's core business activities. The last part of the research is dedicated to interdisciplinary collaboration among hospital staff. The discussion consists of compared...
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Social services in the field of housing for adults with autism in the Czech Republic
Palme, Klára ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee) ; Víšek, Petr (referee)
OVERVIEW This thesis entitled "Social Services in the Field of Housing of Adult Sufferers of Autism in the Czech Republic" examines the issue of availability of the social service of sheltered housing for adults with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the individual regions of the Czech Republic. The result is a description of the available and planned services in the form of sheltered housing for people with ASD, as well as a schematic model for creation of new housing services of community type in our territory. Over the last twenty years, people in the Czech Republic have been growing better informed, and at the same time, the diagnosing of this disorder has become more exact. That has logically influenced the significant growth of this specific target group. Another goal of this thesis therefore is to determine the number of people with ASD in the age group of adolescents and young adults. Additional goal is to reflect on the state's preparedness in the area of fulfilling the rights of people with autism spectrum disorder to be provided available and appropriate housing.
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Jedlička institution in the changes of time
Tvrzníková, Monika ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
In my bachelor's thesis I deal with the Jedlička Institute, from its fundation in 1913 to the present. In connection with the individual chapters, I also deal with what was in the given periods of social work in Austria - Hungary, pre-war, interwar and post-war Czechoslovakia, during the communist era and after the Velvet Revolution. The key issue of my work was to describe the comprehensive history of the Jedlička Institute, because there is no publication that focuses on the entire history of this famous and more than a hundred years old organization that provides comprehensive care for disabled children and youth.
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Multidisciplinary team in health care with a focus on the specifics of social worker
Račko, Patrik ; Kodymová, Pavla (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the specifics of the work of a health and social worker in hospital facilities in a multidisciplinary team. The theoretical part focuses on the definition of basic concepts and the development of social work in health care. In one of the chapters I will introduce the reader to the code of ethics of a social worker and the legislative support of the profession. I also focus on competencies, job description or personal prerequisites for the performance of a health and social worker. In the same part I will introduce you to the methods of social work in health care. In conclusion, I will introduce the reader to the topic of typologies of clients of health and social workers working in the hospital environment. In the practical part, I chose a qualitative survey in the form of a semi-structured interview. The main idea of the whole research part is to find out on the basis of interviews with social workers in health care facilities, the position of the health and social worker in the multidisciplinary team and the related scope of work and prerequisites for the performance of this specific field of social work. To answer this question, three areas of research were created.
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The role of family mediation in divorce
Kadlecová, Lucie ; Šámalová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Pazlarová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on family mediation and its role in divorce. The primary aim of this thesis is to clarify the effects and impacts of family mediation on family relationships and family functioning during divorce and in the post-divorce period. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with family mediation and divorce with the special emphasis on the mental state of parents and children. The longitudinal mediation study by Robert E. Emery is discussed here as well. The empirical part of this thesis is based on a qualitative type of research in which the technique of semi-structured interviews was used. Overall, the thesis provided an insight into the area of family mediation and illuminated the ways, how family relationships and family functioning disrupted as a result of divorce may be affected by family mediation.
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Specifics of grandparent foster care
Růžičková, Alena ; Pazlarová, Hana (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
(in English): The barchelor thesis is focused on the specific aspects of grandparent's foster care. The thesis is divided into teoretical and practical part. In the teoretical part there is a description of foster care in context of substitute family care and social security of foster care. Further is focused only on grandparent foster care, especially on specifics of this type of foster care in comparison with a classic foster care, advantages and disadvantages of this type of care. The practical part, which is realized by a qualitative method, deals with experiences of grandparents, which are compared with experiences of children, now adults, who have undergone foster care of granparent. I will try to map the specifics of grandparent's foster care.
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The View of Personal Assistants on Personal Assistance to People with ASD
Stehlíková, Anna ; Šámalová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Vodáčková, Daniela (referee)
This bachelor thesis discusses the matter of relationship between personal assistants and clients with ASD. The theoretical section further describes key concepts of thesis, such as the definition of autism spectrum disorder, the characteristics of persons with ASD, personal assistants and the nature of their activities, types of personal assistance and other social services, which aim to compensate for the reduced self-sufficiency of persons with ASD. The empirical part uses a qualitative research strategy, building on data collected through interviews with personal assistants. The aim of the empirical part is to elucidate the relationship between the personal assistant and the client. Keywords personal assistant, welfare service, social assistance, autism spectrum disorders
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