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Patent law in Austria and CSR - application at Skoda works till the year 1939
Černý, Richard ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
I limited the content of the work to arms production. Overview of patent law development in Bohemia in 19th and a part of 20th century is not narrowed. Protection of patents - inventors protection law was first adapted by law in 1832, second more sophisticated "new prerogative law" in 1852. Invention protection law from 1897 solves the same issues like prerogative law from 1852. Patent protection was valid for 15 years. There was only one central "patent office" for patent protection of all inventions based in Vienna . "Register of patents" made an entry of granting a patent. Patent court was appropriate for reviewing of the decision of the Office. National Assembly adopted patent law from 1897 and in 1919 extended its validity to "the whole area of Czechoslovakia". The law from 1922 added a lot of partial changes and also listing of fees. In 1923 a new regulation was issued which changed the inner organization of the Patent Office and its personnel. In 1924 Patent Office rules of procedure were modernized. Administration of patents in join-stock company, former Škoda Works, foundation and development of the company. Machine-works in Pilsen came into being in 1859 and ing. Emil Škoda was its leader from 1866. In 1881 it became a join-stock company. Cooperation with French ammunition factory. On...
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The legislative activity of the Bohemian Assembly from 1627 to 1848
Štěrba, Milan ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The basic goal of this work is to present a general picture of the real as well as formal powers and proceedings of the Bohemian Assembly by analyzing its particular decrees. This procedure allows for defining areas, where we can encounter the actual exercise of legislative competences of the Bohemian Assembly. The basic source for defining and delimitating areas of real legislative competences is the text of the Renewed Constitution. There were different areas accessible for regulations. Based on the analysis of the other particular decrees, it seems that the classes of Bohemian Assembly had enough confidence to act independently in the accessible areas of regulations.
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Legal aspects of guilds in Czech Lands
Škařupa, Petr ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
1 Abstract This rigorous thesis deals with the legal aspects of the Czech guild system and defines these aspects from the beginning of the existence of guilds in the Czech lands to the demise of the guild system in 1860 caused by the Trades Licensing Act of 1859. It describes the situation in the municipality and municipal law, describes in detail guild government and deals with rights and duties of every guild member. The fundamental part of the thesis is concerned with the matter of guild legislature manifested in guild statutes and later also in central trade regulations made by the sovereign.
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Land reform during the First Republic
Peichlová, Adéla ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The topic of my thesis is "Land reform during the First Republic", which proceeded in our state from the year 1919 till the year 1935. The land reform contained an element of the confiscation and expropriation, so I integrated in the introduction of my thesis the explanation and short overview of process and history of these two institutes, which represent the most important intervention of the states to the landed property. After that I focused on the alterations of the lands, their history and importance. The main part of my thesis deals with the land reform, especially the preconditions and the reasons, why our state decided to carry out so important and forward change of the landed property and different conceptions and views of the political parties. The next part of my thesis is focused on the laws, which deal with main problems and issues of the land reform, and on the pursuance of the land reform in practice. I didn't miss out include in my thesis neither results of this reform nor the criticism and appreciation of this reform. In my opinion this reform poses important component of the coup and one of the most important tasks, which the new independent state had to fulfil to stabilize the internal situation in the land.
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The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992
Korych, Lukáš ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992 The thesis named "The Czechoslovak Parliament in the Years 1945 - 1992" aims to describe the activity of the Czechoslovak parliamentary system since the Second World War to the break-up of Czechoslovakia. The author examines the composition, status and responsibilities of the National, respectively Federal Assembly not only formal under constitutional law and other acts, but also in fact under the real constitutional law that especially during the government of the totalitarian communist regime was markedly different from the law that is constitutionally enshrined. After the Second World War, the Czechoslovak Parliament passed many milestones in its development. The aim of the thesis is to describe those different periods and to familiarize the reader with the activities of the National, respectively Federal Assembly, in the post-war history, with emphasis on the time when our parliament was in fact the supreme legislative body and not only formally under the Constitution, but also in fact. In this work there is also described the role of Parliament in the crucial moments of history of Czechoslovakia during the post-war period, as the "February 1948", "Prague Spring" 1968, "Velvet Revolution" in 1989 and the division of Czechoslovakia in 1992....
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Czech asylum law between 16th and 18th century
Lojek, Antonín ; Adamová, Karolina (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Hrdina, Antonín (referee)
This thesis deals mainly with Czech asylum law from early 16th to late 18th centuries. The history of asylum is very important for understanding contemporary asylum issues, however the focus of asylum historians, intense as it is, is mainly aimed at recent asylum history - in the 19th , 20th and 21st centuries. The aim of the author of this thesis was to show the history of asylum in preceding times, before the Vienna Congress and the 1848 revolutions, to point out the various forms of asylum law in this era and to try to answer the question of continuity of development of asylum law in its historical context. The main focus of the thesis is asylum law of the above period in Czech lands, its legislative bases in the forms of statutes and treaties and its implementation in practice as shown by historical sources. However, as the Czech lands of 16th to 18th centuries were not an isolated island, but rather one of the focal points of wider European society heavily linked to the surrounding developments, this thesis also deals with this wider context of the phenomenon studied. Asylum Law of the 16th to 18th centuries was diverse and open, but also ambivalent, haunted by difficult problems and conflicts. However, its main importance lay primarily in the fact that it dampened or restricted the severe...
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Legal issues of cooperativization of Czech villages in the 1950s
Hanzálková, Petra ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
My diploma thesis deals with legal issues of agricultural collectivization (cooperativization) of Czech villages in 50th years of 20th century. This period produced many personal tragedies, destroyed lives, caused material damages and disrupted traditional village social structure. The thesis is divided into five chapters, in the beginning, the focus is on the idea of "collectivization of agriculture" in general (its meaning, origin, time before this process and also generalization in the context of the Eastern bloc countries). Next chapter is specialized on the process of collectivization in Czechoslovakia including the time of this period and definition of general used word (the word "JZD" and "státní statek" and the Soviet Union's equivalents "kolchoz" and "sovchoz"). The main point of the thesis is in the third chapter which describes very precisely first phase of agricultural collectivization in Czechoslovakia (preparation, approval of the "JZD" act, transformation according to soviet collectivization and analysis of methods used in the process of big farmers' liquidation and property confiscation). Very important part of this chapter is focused on the Mission "K" (preparation, course and problems with the realization). Focus was also taken on the detailed description of the term "kulak". The fourth...
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The development of the registration of immovables in 1883-1993
Peňázová, Soňa ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The thesis deals with the development of the register in the years 1883 - 1993. Real estate always played a very important role in human life and therefore their ownership played the key role. Not all the periods were favourable to property rights. This is a theme that is still current today, and each of the citizens can get acquainted in the practical life with the land register, which inter alia, contains the documents of the previous registers. That was one of the reasons why I chose this theme. Another reason was my not only professional, but also my private interest in the development of the real estate register. The purpose of the thesis is not to submit the coherent interpretation of the fabric. There are outlined the various important periods of the development of the real estate register in the thesis, including constitutionally-legal development of the ownership right. The core part of the work describes the individual principles and their development in the registers of real estate. The core part of the thesis describes the individual principles and their development in the register of real estate. There is also described in detail the contents of the land register and the contents of the register of real estate, because of the differences in the registration of property. Overall, the...
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Collectivization and transformation of Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture in the years 1945 - 2004, legal normative view
Hraba, Zdeněk ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Kuklík, Jan (referee) ; Vojáček, Ladislav (referee)
1 Abstract The subject of this work is to monitor a certain section changes the rule of law, regulating the organization and functioning of agriculture in the transition from one mode to another mode and period of stabilization. The work deals with the normative regulation of the Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture in the period of collectivized application form and the second part of the transition period in Czechoslovak and Czech agriculture on the market form. Collectivization and the actual development of the Czechoslovak socialized agriculture is defined as the years 1949-1990, transformation, or rather de- collectivization and the further development of the market, first Czechoslovak and later Czech agriculture, is dated from 1990 almost until today, and this work deals with the investigation of the legislation referred to by 2004, until the accession of the Czech Republic into the European Union. Since 2004 legislation has already ceased to be exclusively a matter of the state and must be adapted to European Union law, as well as the functioning of the market economic conditions of agriculture are modified implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. Collectivization and de-collectivization in this work is conceived in terms of cooperative forms, the specific issue of state...
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On domestication of emphyteutic law in 13th and 14th century in the Čáslav province
Pehal, Zdeněk ; Malý, Karel (advisor) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
1 ABSTRACT The work deals with the infiltration process and the emphyteutic law evidence in the Čáslav province in the Middle ages. This area can be delimitated with the range of the Iron Mountains from the north, and then with the river Sázava from the south. Several significant territorial suzerains (authorities) acted here such as Vilémov monastery, Sedlec monastery and Želivka monastery, especially significant was the colonization activity of the Lichtenberk family which was developing in the area from the half of the 13th century. The Lichtenberks came to the area from north-western Bohemia, from the contact area of the Czech state, where their relatively early-ripening emphyteutic contracts are documented, and infiltration of early forms of the German law is presumed in general. This medieval law, sometimes designated as "stable and firm" in written sources, was brought from the area of present western Europe (also form the Netherlands) by new settlers, colonists who were bringing with them excluding new knowledge of landscape cultivation (drainage, forest transformation into fields) also juridical habits, which were used to adjust legislative relations while establishing villages. They were not only farmers, but they were also other specialists, mainly miners who brought with them technologies of...
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