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Role of nurse in childhood injuries prevention
Šremer, Peter ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The theoretical part of this study is devoted firstly to the definition and conception of injury, which is further classified in accordance with intention, mechanism, place of origin type of accident and the location of the injury on the body. The section on injury prevention describes how to prevent injuries at the primary level (prevent the origin of injury), at the secondary level (reducing consequences) and at a tertiary level ( to minimize the aftereffects of injury). It also shows that the fall in the number of childhood injuries is insufficient in comparison with the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and some Scandinavian countries where Sweden and Finland achieves the best results in injury prevention. The study also describes what is done for prevention of injuries (preventive inspection, dispensary inspection and treatement of injuries). Problems are described from the first preventive examination of a new- born child, followed by preventive examinations throughout the suckling age, the toddler age, the preschool age, the younger school age, the senior/sophomore school age until adolescence /teenagers. The study shows the most frequent types of injuries and preventive action for falls, drowning, burns, poisoning, swallowing foreign objects, suffocation, strangulation, toy and playground injuries and...
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Violence in a medical team and its possible solutions
Tomšovicová, Jana ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Dorková, Zlatica (referee)
The aim of the thesis "Violence in a medical team and its possible solutions" is to make an outline of the essential relevant findings about the issues of mobbing and bossing and to explore the available specialized publications on this subject. The first, theoretical, part is concerned with the history of mobbing, its definition, aims and stages, bossing and its brief overview. This part also includes excerpts from already performed studies on the same or similar subject. The second, empirical, part focuses on a quantitative research and comprises the analysis of selected groups of general nurses working on the in-patient units at the University Hospital in Motol, either at children or adults departments. The purpose of the research was to find out the extent of occurrence of mobbing and bossing with the help of a questionnaire survey. The acquired data, was interpreted by means of tables and graphs and the results have been compared.
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Nurse and pain
Haltmarová, Barbora ; Raudenská, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
The Bachelor thesis deals with the chronic pain issues, the main point of interest therein is the pain connected with oncological diseases. The cancer pain, means of its treatment and the role of a nurse as far as the correct monitoring as the major attribute in cancer pain therapy is concerned are amongst the most important pillars of this work in theory. In terms of successful coping with pain, psycho-oncology should also be referred to as one of the pillars of the treatment with significant impact. Furthermore, the theory part informs about using the adequate coping strategies. The theory part is completed with the cancer patient description and it characterizes the specifics of nursing care for such clients. The empirical part focuses on pain intensity findings for oncological patients as well as formulating the frequency of using the coping strategies and examining the differences between the genders with regards to using these coping methods. The data, which was taken as a statistical base for the calculations of this thesis, were collected using the questionnaire method. A numeric scale was used to identify the pain intensity and the CCQ (Cancer Coping Questionnaire) was utilized to monitor coping strategies and define the frequency of their use.
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Standards and their importance in the care
Šrajerová, Ladislava ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Oborníková, Martina (referee) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee)
Surname and name of the author: Ladislav Šrajerová Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: Standards and their importance in the care Supervisor: Mgr. Ivan Vašátkova, Ph.D. Jaroslav Pečenková Number of pages: 118 Year of defense: 2011 Keywords: standard of nursing care, quality, accreditation, audit, manager, general nurse, medical assistant Abstract: My bachelor's dissertation deals with the importance of standards in nursing practice, their influence on the quality of work of nursing staff and improving the quality of care in Czech hospitals. The theoretical part describes principles of quality, standardization and accreditation, and provides a description of the standards. The empirical section covers the knowledge and opinions of managers and nurses on their work according to the standards of nursing practice in two health care facilities, which take part in the continuous quality improvement program, one of which is an accredited facility. The work takes into account the human factor.
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Contribution to knowledge of history in field of nursing in Prague's area
Masojídek, Tomáš ; Jirkovský, Daniel (advisor) ; Kutnohorská, Jana (referee)
Author: Tomáš Masojídek Department: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové, Institut of social medicine, Department of nursing. Title of thesis: Contribution to knowledge of history of nursing education in the area of Prague Consultant: PhDr. Daniel Jirkovský, Ph. D., MBA Number of pages: 78 Number of appendices: 2 Session: 2012 Key words: nursing, history, education SUMMARY: The bachelor thesis focuses at historical development of nursing education with emphasis on area of Prague from the Middle Ages to the year 1989. The thesis is compiled by historical - comparative method. The main goal of the thesis was to contribute to the knowledge about systematical education in nursing in the area of Prague. 49 books, journals, and internet sources were used for the thesis.
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