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Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation
Strejciusová, Aneta ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Aneta Strejciusová Supervisor: PhDr. Tereza Nováková, Ph.D. Title: Musculoskeletal disorders related to the soldier's occupation Objectives: The main goal of this work was to find out how the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders is related to the performance of the profession among soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic. Another goal was to investigate which risk factors, according to the respondents, most often occur in the origin of their difficulties and to clarify the preventive strategies that the respondents most often use in practice. Methods: The research was conducted using a questionnaire survey. A questionnaire based on the standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) was used to obtain data. The research group consisted of 196 respondents, both male and female soldiers of the 13th Artillery Regiment of the Army of the Czech Republic, who answered questions related mainly to work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Subsequently, the data was analyzed and conclusions drawn. Results: 35,7 % of respondents had at least one experience with work-related musculoskeletal disorder. The most frequently reported problems during the last 12 months were in the area of the lower back, where they occurred in 24,5 % of all respondents. This...
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The Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Petr, Martin ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Author: Martin Petr Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: The case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient after total hip arthroplasty Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to summarize in the general part information concerning osteoarthritis and total hip arthroplasty and in the special part to elaborate a case study of physiotherapeutic treatment of a patient with this diagnosis. Methods: This thesis is divided into two main parts. The first is the general part, which contains information about osteoarthritis and hip alloplasty. The manifestations of osteoarthritis, its diagnostics, distribution, causes and treatment options are mentioned. For alloplasty, surgical approaches, complications associated with surgery, types of joint replacements and possible rehabilitation procedures are listed. The second part of this work is a special section, which includes a case study of a patient after total hip arthroplasty. It consists of medical history, initial kinesiological analysis, short- and long- term therapeutic plan, course of individual therapeutic units, output kinesiological analysis and therapy effect evaluation. Results: The stated goals of the short-term therapeutic plan were met. The patient left the rehabilitation clinic fully self-sufficient and, compared to the...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient after reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Irani, Aryan ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Nováková, Tereza (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient after reconstruction of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament. Thesis Aim: The aim of this thesis is to understand the theoretical background of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures, surgery and rehabilitation. Further, it aims to analyse the effect of therapeutical procedures that were applied to the patient. Clinical Findings: This study evaluated the state of a 34 year old professional male football player after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament on the right knee. The examination showed findings of reduced range of motion, reduced mobility of joints, differences in the conditions of muscles and soft tissue and decreased stability in the right lower extremity. Methods: The methods used for this study were based on the knowledge gained and the literature that was provided to me by the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University in Prague. Result: The patient that I have worked with progressed very well after the 10 therapy sessions. Progress was seen in terms of his range of motion, muscle strength and stability in the right lower extremity. Additionally, all the therapies used were seen to be effective in the patient's diagnosis. Conclusion: The therapies used were beneficial and effective in the specific diagnosis...
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Change in blood flow to m. biceps femoris when applying compression therapy
Králová, Petra ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: Change in blood flow to m. biceps femoris when applying compression therapy Objectives: The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate the changes in blood flow to m. biceps femoris when applying tissue flossing technique. Another objective is to evaluate the changes in ischiocrural muscle flexibility before and after applying this technique. Methods: There are 33 healthy participants (20 women, 13 men) between the ages of 18 and 35 (mean age: 24,06 ±2,21) who took part in the experimental research. The initial test evaluated the flexibility of the ischiocrural muscles flexibility of the right lower limb (RLL), followed by the application of tissue flossing for 90 seconds on the right thigh. After releasing the flossband, a control test was performed to evaluate the flexibility of the ischiocrural muscles of the RLL. The elavulation of the change in blood flow was assessed using the Medicap Précisé 8008 device, and the change of the ischiocrural muscles flexibility was measured by the size of the Black's popliteal angle. The data obtained were processed using the mathematical software R. For the data analysis descriptive statistics were used and a paired t-test was used to determine statistical significance at a significance level of 0,05. Results: Significant changes in blood flow...
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Longitudinal observation of parameters of dymanic postural stability on patients with sclerosis multiplex in terms of biological treatment
Krčíková, Barbora ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Author: Bc. Barbora Krčíková Supervisor: PhDr. Helena Vomáčková, Ph.D. Title: Longitudinal observation of parameters of dymanic postural stability on patients with sclerosis multiplex in terms of biological treatment Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to describe the postural movement behaviour (independent of therapeutic intervention) in patients with multiple sclerosis referred for biological treatment. Methods: The study used longitudinal monitoring of fatigue and quality of walking in probands (n=2, female, ages 24 and 52) using the Multiple Fatigue Impact Scale (MFIS) and the Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale-12 (MSWS-12) questionnaires, Longitudinal follow-up of changes in selected parameters of dynamic postural stability obtained on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest System (Limits of Stability) and longitudinal follow-up of mobility tests using the T25FW (Timed 25 Foot Walk), 6MWT (6-minute Walk Test) and 5STS (5-repetition sit-to-stand test). Testing was conducted in the Applied Kinesiology Laboratory of the Department of Physiotherapy, UK FTVS. Each proband was asked to complete subjective questionnaires at each measurement, after which measurements were performed on the NeuroCom SMART EquiTest System using 7 protocols - Sensory Organization Test, Motor Control Test, Adaptation Test, Weight...
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Case Study of the Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient with Peripheral Palsy of Radial Nerve.
Němcová, Barbora ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Sárazová, Daniela (referee)
Author: Barbora Němcová Supervisor: Mgr. Kateřina Maršáková Title: Case study of the physiotherapy treatment of a patient with peripheral palsy of radial nerve. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to summarize theoretical knowledge of peripheral palsy, especially the radial nerve palsy, including physiotherapy treatment options. My other aim is to elaborate a detailed case study of a patient with this diagnosis, in which I use the knowledge and skills acquired during my studies. Methods: The thesis consists of two main parts. The general part summarizes theoretical knowledge of peripheral radial palsy based on Czech and English bibliohraphy available in printed and electronic form. The basic anatomy of the radial nerve etiology and clinical picture of damage and its classification are described here. In the upcomming part the treatment of peripheral paresis is described with a more detailed insight into physiotherapy care and the use of specific methods. The practical part documents the case report of a patient with this diagnosis. Examing and therapeutic methods and techniques which are taught during physiotherapy Bc. programme at FTVS UK were used in care of the patient. Results: A comparison of the entrance and exit kinesiology examination showed a slight increase in the strenght of...
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Case study of Physiotherapy Treatment of a Patient Diagnosed with Pertrochanteric Fracture
Benc, Pavel ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Hlinovská, Jana (referee)
Author: Pavel Benc Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient diagnosed with pertrochanteric fracture Objectives: This bachelor thesis aims to provide summary of theoretical knowledge of the pertrochanteric femoral fracture diagnosis and present case study describing physiotherapy during rehabilitation of a patient who suffered this type of fracture. Methods: This bachelor thesis comprises of two parts. Part one is focused on providing theoretical knowledge regarding pertrochanteric femoral fracture diagnosis and related femoral traumatology. Part two is focused on rehabilitation of patient who suffered this fracture. Case study of this rehabilitation is based on internship in Thomayer Faculty Hospital during January and February 2022. It has four parts, initial kinesiological examination, records of underwent physiotherapeutical sessions, final kinesiological examination and evaluation on the effects of the therapy. Results: Result of the physiotherapeutic procedures was general improvement of the patient across multitude of observed parametres, mainly: muscle strenght, joint mobility, soft tissue flexibility in observed areas and improved stabilisation abilities. Conclusion: Influence of the chosen therapeutical approaches can be, with regard to observed parametres and patients...
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Case study of physiotherapeutic treatment about a patient with disc herniation with L5/S1 with radiculopathy
Demiryol, Deniz ; Vomáčková, Helena (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: A case study of physiotherapeutic treatment about a patient with disc herniation with L5/S1 with radiculopathy. Thesis goal: This thesis is separated into two parts. Theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part involves anatomy, kinesiology, biomechanics, multiple case studies, and the physiotherapist's point of view of the problems that lumbar disc herniation can cause to a patient on a daily basis. The practical part is based on anamnesis and patient concerns in addition to treating and curing the main symptoms caused by disc herniation L5/S1 with radiculopathy. Method: During 6 therapy sessions working along with my supervisor Bc. Ales Nesvadba I was applying practical and theoretical knowledge from my studies. Therapy that is applied includes breathing exercises, postural correction, soft tissue technique according to Lewit, stretching and relaxation by post isometric relaxation (PIR), ADL exercises, and strengthening technique (PNF). These techniques were used by isotonic and isometric exercises, followed by kinesiological examination and therapy results. For the active exercises, there was physiotherapeutic equipment used to reach the best possible goal for the patient. Result: Following 6 therapy sessions the patient could feel the relaxation of the restricted fascia of the...
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The current physiotherapeutic approaches used in therapy of patients with hemiplegic shoulder - systematic review
Hadwiger, Jiří ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Maršáková, Kateřina (referee)
Title: The current physiotherapeutic approaches used in therapy of patients with hemiplegic shoulder - systematic review Objective: The main objective of this diploma thesis is the evaluation of different therapeutic approaches in rehabilitation of the hemiplegic shoulder pain, based on the available resources corresponding to the established inclusion criteria. The VAS scale was used in every included study as the primary evaluating criteria. This thesis makes effort to evaluate which physiotherapeutic method is most often used and is most effective in hemiplegic shoulder pain treatment, based on modern literal resources. Methods: This diploma thesis in processed in the form of a systematic review based on available literary resources. The first part consists of the theoretical basis and the introduction into the problematic of hemiplegic shoulder pain. The second part with the descriptive - analytical character comprises the analysis of the studies, each of which examines different interventions in hemiplegic shoulder pain treatment. Results: At the end of the systematic review, only 8 studies met the inclusion criteria of this thesis. Regarding to the strict selection criteria and the small sample size, the results of this search apply only to small group of patients. Namely patients who have...
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