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Price Comparison of an Apartment Building in the Cadastral Area of Přerov According to the Valid Valuation Regulations
Mikuláš, Radek ; Superatová, Alena (referee) ; Vingrálek, Tomáš (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to determine and compare the price of the apartment building as a whole provided a combination of cost and the valuation of yield and price of the apartment building, found the sum of individual apartments in the same house after the owner of the distribution statement. In both cases it is the valuation according to valuation regulations. But because today is often valued property for purposes of credit control, I will always be the direct comparison of the valuation according to the rules of valuation estimate just for the purposes of credit control. Furthermore, they address the issue of interpreting the concept of a block of flats (lot of flats together in one house), which is frequently used, but is nowhere defined. I found that the total price of flats according to the valuation rules, is higher by 32% compared house as a whole and the award for credit management, the total price of apartments increased by 31.4%. As can be seen from the preceding sentences, the price of the apartment building can be changed only by changing the way property, no construction-technical changes, as well as 32%.
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Influence of the stress field on weathering and erosion of sandstone landforms
Řihošek, Jaroslav ; Bruthans, Jiří (advisor) ; Mikuláš, Radek (referee) ; Válek, Jan (referee)
The influence of mechanical stress on weathering and erosion has been overlooked in works focused on sandstone landforms formation, although stress has been shown to be a key factor in the formation of a number of different sandstone landforms recently. The main goal of the doctoral thesis is to understand the relationship between mechanical stress and weathering or erosion in the formation and development of sandstone landforms. The influence of mechanical stress on the mode of weathering and the rate of disintegration of the material forming historical monuments in Petra, Jordan was investigated on the site and on samples in laboratory. A negative exponential dependence has been proven between the speed of salt weathering and the magnitude of uniaxial compression of Petra sandstone samples. The role of mechanical stress as a mechanism controlling the formation and development of the shape of sandstone forms was further studied in rock overhangs, sandstone arcades and rock gates in the Czech Republic and the USA. The doctoral thesis presents and verifies a method using Střeleč sandstone as a natural analogue in physical models simulating weathering and erosion of cemented sandstone. These physical models usually take the form of a reduced initial shape of a sandstone object created in situ from...
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Mineralogical forms, distribution and importance of freshwater ice
Vrbický, Tomáš ; Mikuláš, Radek (advisor) ; Pokorný, Richard (referee)
Ice is one of the fundamental components of the environment. It covers the land surface and significantly affects our lives both on a local and global level. It is the subject of considerable scientific interest, particularly in terms of its role in climate change - the ice is capable to release pollutants into the water environment or modify the composition of the atmosphere, represents a drinking water supply or "archive" of the natural environment. This thesis "Mineralogical forms, distribution and importance of freshwater ice" describes the most common forms of freshwater ice, its distribution and importance on the Earth surface and beyond. It introduces us to the issue of current direction of ice researching and approaches some open questions. Part of this work presents types of ice occurring in the Czech Republic.
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Macroevolutionary and ecological implications of the theory of frozen plasticity
Toman, Jan ; Flegr, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Fatka, Oldřich (referee) ; Mikuláš, Radek (referee)
The frozen plasticity theory is a punctuationalist theory of adaptive evolution. It states that long periods of stasis, during which populations respond to selection pressures only by elastic change in the frequency of already present alleles, alternate in the evolution of sexual species with short periods of plastic evolution, during which alleles can get fixed or eliminated by directed selection. Asexual species are not expected to maintain such high genetic polymorphism in the long term. They should, however, be able to plastically respond to selection pressures throughout their whole existence. This difference between the evolutionary dynamics of sexual and asexual clades has a number of ecological and macroevolutionary implications. Concerning ecology, we could expect different environmental preferences of sexual and asexual species. Accordingly, in our first work that was based on a comparative study, we statistically significantly supported the hypothesis that (ancient) asexual groups of (eukaryotes) inhabit more stable and homogeneous habitats than their related sexual controls. Focusing on actually experienced, i.e. subjective, heterogeneity of the environment turned out to be the crucial factor of this type of research. From the viewpoint of macroevolutionary implications of the frozen...
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Evaluation of rock masses on planetary surfaces
Boldbaatar, Dayansetsen ; Kletetschka, Günther (advisor) ; Mikuláš, Radek (referee)
The understanding of rock mass has great benefits in engineering and geology. This understanding can benefit in the field of colonizing and terraforming other planetary bodies. To achieve this task, we can begin by using current methods to see if we can evaluate rock mass and if these can be inferred to understanding rock mass on other planetary bodies. Therefore, this bachelor's thesis is sought to examine if the use of compositional and volume information in order to figure out the mass of a rock pebbles on planetary bodies. For this purpose, 3D computing Photogrammetry method and X-ray Fluorescence methods were used to derive the necessity physical quantities for the mass computing. Five rocks where used in this study. Data was collected and analyzed using the two methods, software program and instruments. The results showed use of the two methods were accurate and efficient. Compare to the classic methods, these two methods proved as efficient and accurate.
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Macroevolutionary and ecological implications of the theory of frozen plasticity
Toman, Jan ; Flegr, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Fatka, Oldřich (referee) ; Mikuláš, Radek (referee)
The frozen plasticity theory is a punctuationalist theory of adaptive evolution. It states that long periods of stasis, during which populations respond to selection pressures only by elastic change in the frequency of already present alleles, alternate in the evolution of sexual species with short periods of plastic evolution, during which alleles can get fixed or eliminated by directed selection. Asexual species are not expected to maintain such high genetic polymorphism in the long term. They should, however, be able to plastically respond to selection pressures throughout their whole existence. This difference between the evolutionary dynamics of sexual and asexual clades has a number of ecological and macroevolutionary implications. Concerning ecology, we could expect different environmental preferences of sexual and asexual species. Accordingly, in our first work that was based on a comparative study, we statistically significantly supported the hypothesis that (ancient) asexual groups of (eukaryotes) inhabit more stable and homogeneous habitats than their related sexual controls. Focusing on actually experienced, i.e. subjective, heterogeneity of the environment turned out to be the crucial factor of this type of research. From the viewpoint of macroevolutionary implications of the frozen...
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Evaluation of rock masses (pebbles) on planets
Boldbaatar, Dayansetsen ; Kletetschka, Günther (advisor) ; Mikuláš, Radek (referee)
This research is science engineering topic based on compositional and volume information to figure out the mass of a rock pebbles on a planetary surface. For this purpose, 3D computing Photogrammetry method and X-ray Fluorescence methods were used to derive the necessity physical quantities for the mass computing First section discusses the moon, its characteristics and possibility of terraforming. The second half of this bachelor's thesis is focused on modeling and its techniques. The final part summarizes the results derived from modeling chapter.
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Ichnology on crossroad: state of art of ichnofacies
Tisoň, Lukáš ; Mikuláš, Radek (advisor) ; Kadlecová, Eva (referee)
This bachelor thesis analyses the state of the current ichnofacies paradigm in detail. The introduction deals briefly with the origin and development of the ichnofacies concept in order to understand principles on which current paradigm is based. The thesis deals with the definition, purpose and interpretation of generaly accepted ichnofacies, offers their overview and points to problematic ichnofacies that do not strictly obey established rules. The meaning of the ichnofacial paradigm has been tested based on observations of trace fossils in modern settings. At the end of the thesis, the importance and functioning of ichnofacies has been evaluated and at the same time, solutions to the introduction of new ichnofacies has been presented. Key words: ichnofacies, trace fossils, ichnocoenoses, neoichnology
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15th International Ichnofabric Workshop : program, abstracts, Field Guidebook
Kočová Veselská, Martina ; Adamovič, Jiří ; Kernhoff, M. ; Rifl, M. ; Šamánek, J. ; Mikuláš, Radek
Radek Mikuláš convened the 15th International Ichnofabric Workshop to Prague (April 27th – May 5th, 2019). Thirty-two specialists from over the world presented recent contributions from the mainstream branch of ichnology, e.g., ichnofabrics of terrestrial systems. Special discussion block was devoted to the use of computed tomography in the study of Ichnofabric. Three days (five days for participants of the post-workshop excursion) for the workshop were devoted to field excursions. Thereby, most of the localities known only through publications have been seen and evaluated directly to the world top ichnologists.
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