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The Perception of Poverty by Second Grade Pupils at Selected Elementary School
Tobišková, Dana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the perception of poverty among the pupils of the second grade of the selected primary school - Primary School and Kindergarten Dolní Poustevna. Specifically, it deals with the extent to which pupils distinguish subjective perception of poverty, whether they are able to distinguish groups of people at risk of poverty, whether they are oriented in the possible assistance to people at risk of poverty. Distinguish and describe different aspects of child poverty. Interpretation of the issue. The theoretical part is divided into two parts. The first part explains and describes aspects of poverty, from the definition of poverty itself, to its concepts, causes, measurement, the poverty cycle and the issue of social exclusion. The second part focuses on the issue of the child and his/her needs. It deals with the psychological and biological development of the child and the importance of the family in the child's life. Attention is also paid to the social and legal protection of the child, the prevention of poverty and the role of the state in this issue. The practical part consists of a research investigation, which was carried out in the form of questionnaires in a primary school. It is a quantitative research where the method of questioning was used. The aim of the work is...
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Find out conssiousness of viral hepatitis A, B for the selected group of police officers
Skybová, Alice ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is focused on finding the level of awareness in a selected group of policemen of prevention and possible infection by viral hepatitis A and B. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical parts. The first one deals with the characteristics of those infection diseases, their transmission, clinical symptoms, infection diagnostics, therapy, prognosis and prevention. In the practical part, there are the main and partial objectives of the work and the used method of the research stated, including the course of the research. The questionnaire survey was participated by 95 responders and the findings are processed in the results part. The assessment of the questionnaire survey based on the answers' correctness is a subject of the discussion part. The result was that the selected group of police officers had very good awareness of types A and B hepatitis, which is matching the mark 1,9, though the knowledge of the transmission of these virus diseases, hazardousness and prevention from the infection was weaker. The outcomes of the research have been used to create an education material in form of the informative leaflet which is also a part of the work. Furthermore, I have proposed the content of a possible seminar executed within a policemen's lifelong learning where the...
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Knowledge of selected high school students on the effects and health risks of alcohol and tobacco products usage
Freslová, Veronika ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with the issues of alcohol and tobacco use, their effects on the organism and the associated health risks. The aim of the work, based on information gathered from empirical research, is to map the level of knowledge among secondary school students about the risks of using alcohol and tobacco products and their effects on health. The theoretical basis of this thesis is based on the available professional literature devoted to this topic, at the same time it relies on empirical experience gained from the practice. As part of the empirical part, the thesis involves a questionnaire survey involving volunteers from the pupils of the Secondary Vocational School of Catering in Říčany. By summarising the results of the research investigation, it can be said that general knowledge and information about both alcohol and tobacco products and their effects on health is available to users. Surprisingly, across ages or social groups, smoking is generally tolerated by society as opposed to drinking alcohol. The explanation lies in the fact that smoking does not affect the user's judgement. It can therefore be said that smoking is considered a normal part of everyday life by the respondents asked. In contrast, they are more likely to use alcohol under the influence of a social group and to fit in...
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Knowledge of kidney function and disease in upper elementary school pupils of selected elementary schools
Kučerová, Petra ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The dissertation entitled Knowledge of kidney function and disease in upper elementary school pupils of selected elementary schools focuses on what knowledge of kidneys and kidney disease among pupils of selected elementary schools. The objective of the thesis is to show what knowledge pupils of the final two grades of selected elementary schools have about the structure and function of the kidneys as well as kidney disease and the possibilities of disease prevention, namely in terms of a suitable lifestyle and exercise. The theoretical part of the dissertation focuses on the description of the structure and function of the kidneys, kidney diseases and their treatment options, as well as the development of dialysis treatment since 2015 and assumptions about the success of the treatment. Importantly, it examines the Framework Educational Programme for elementary education, where the focus is on areas related to the topic of kidneys and their health. The practical part consists of an analysis of the answers of selected elementary school students to the questions in a questionnaire which contains questions focused on knowledge about kidney structure and function, possible risks to kidney health, the influence of diet and drinking habits on kidney health, and about disease prevention. Following from...
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The Perception of Poverty by Second Grade Pupils at Selected Elementary School
Tobišková, Dana ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Blažková, Veronika (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the perception of poverty among the pupils of the second grade of the selected primary school - Primary School and Kindergarten Dolní Poustevna. Specifically, it deals with the extent to which pupils distinguish subjective perception of poverty, whether they are able to distinguish groups of people at risk of poverty, whether they are oriented in the possible assistance to people at risk of poverty. Distinguish and describe different aspects of child poverty. Interpretation of the issue. The theoretical part is divided into two parts. The first part explains and describes aspects of poverty, from the definition of poverty itself, to its concepts, causes, measurement, the poverty cycle and the issue of social exclusion. The second part focuses on the issue of the child and his/her needs. It deals with the psychological and biological development of the child and the importance of the family in the child's life. Attention is also paid to the social and legal protection of the child, the prevention of poverty and the role of the state in this issue. The practical part consists of a research investigation, which was carried out in the form of questionnaires in a primary school. It is a quantitative research where the method of questioning was used. The aim of the work is...
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Awareness of primary school pupils about healthy eating.
Brodská, Nikol ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issues of healthy eating in pupils of the 2nd grade in primary schools. The theoretical part discusses with the topics related to this work. At the beginning the concepts of nutrition are explained. The work also includes the topic of rational nutrition, nutrition of children of school age or the risks associated with nutrition. Last but not least, this part is devoted to alternative directions in nutrition, programs supporting health in schools and inclusion of nutrition into the Framework Educational Program in primary schools. In the practical part, the research was conducted using a questionnaire survey which was questioned by pupils of the 8th and 9th year at the primary school Mnichovo Hradiště and the primary school Úvaly. The questions were about various nutrition topics. The information obtained is processed in the form of tables and than commented on. The research revealed that 33 % of pupils have knowledge of a healthy eating above 60 % and the remaining 67 % of students do not meet this limit. The surprising findings are insufficient knowledge of students about civilizational diseases, with at least 60 % of pupils unaware of the issue. Another truth is that more than 50 % of pupils eat healthy. The positive findings contains information on health...
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Awareness of children from selected schools about Crohn's disease
Mejstříková, Anna ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
In my bachlors thesis I decided to focus on Crohn's disease. In the theoretical part, I dealt with the basic information about the disease, in which I tried to summarize the important information. For example, I focus on etiology, clinical picture, treatment and quality of life of patients. Then, in the practical part, I discuss the knowledge of children. These knowledge was collected by an anonymous survey using questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed among the sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth grades in the primary school in Uhlířské Janovice and in the Gymnasium in Kolín. My aim was to find out whether the children were informed about the disease and if so, to what extent. For a better overview I chose two sub-objectives and one main objective. In the first sub-objective, I concentrate on basic information about Crohn's disease and supposted that less than 50% of the children would not be aware of the existence of Crohn's disease at all. This assumption held true. Only 62 children (31.3%) had heard of the disease. In the second sub-objective, I focused on knowledge. Here, I assumed that children from the grammar school would be more aaware of Crohn's disease than children from the primary school. This assumption was not fulfilled. The primary school children has an overall success...
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