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Life and the Shoah. The experience of first and second generation Czech survivors
Kalousová, Eva ; Havelka, Miloš (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee) ; Frommer, Benjamin (referee)
Eva Kalousová Abstract of dissertation The topic of the dissertation is transfer of the trauma from the holocaust from the first to the second generation of survivors where we deal with the specific development in Czech lands and Israel and partly in Germany and Great Britain and we observe members of the former Jewish community in Uherský Brod and survivors connected with it. The dissertation focuses on traditional symptoms of the transfer and investigates if they were present in researched families or not and why, on the identities of survivors and their children and on the differences in memory of the first and second generations. Key words: Czech Jews, Jewish history, holocaust, transfer of trauma from the holocaust, memory, identity
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Radotín's athletics in a local and a wider contexts (from a social-historical perspective)
Pěkný, Martin ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (advisor) ; Marková, Alena (referee)
The objective of the diploma thesis was to find out how an athletic club in Radotín functioned and was transformed mainly over the period from 1963 to 2010. The diploma thesis provides deeper findings about the relationship of local and all-national trends in sport as well as the institutional framework of sport in ČSSR and ČR. Nine research questions were defined to restrict the otherwise very wide problem area: Is there any similarity in the development of athletics at the local and all-national level? How does the performance of athletes change in an athletic club? How does the content of data registered in training diaries change? How does the catchment area for an athletic club change? How does the competition of an athletic club represented by other sports clubs or leisure time interest groups change? How does the hinterland and the equipment of an athletic club change? How does the approach of schools in the catchment area of an athletic club change? How has the institutional framework of approach to sport (athletics) changed after 1989? The questions were answered using quantitative and qualitative data. It was found out that the athletic club in Radotín was affected by a mix of macro and micro factors, such as the construction of a new stadium, the volunteers willing to work in the role of...
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Taltos in Hungarian Culturae Tradition
Horychová, Simona ; Pargač, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
The aim is to introduce a character of Táltoše in all its complexity. Táltos occurs mainly in Hungarian folklore. It is assumed that in rural environment are kept magic-religious beliefs of Proto-hungarians. Based on comparison of world beliefs Ugro-Finnish and Ural-Altaic ethnic groups of Siberia with the Hungarian folk tradition scientists try to prove that the original function of Táltos was the same as shaman held in Siberian ethnic groups. In the European environment, there are characters with the same attributes which dispose Táltos as well. For this reason, some scientists inclined to an European-Slavic origin. However, at the present Táltos is considered in Hungarian society as a shaman and therefore the scientists try to build on its old religious tradition. Keywords Taltos, shaman, shamanism, Hungarians, ethnogenesis, culture
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Image of Crown Prince Rudolph in Czech society
Raisová, Eliška ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
Vždy mne zajímaly názory a pohledy lidí na císařskou rodinu, ale korunní princ Rudolf je téma již samo o sobě. Proto jsem se rozhodla, že se zaměřím na toto téma z pohledu české společnosti, neboť právě zde byl Rudolf oblíben více než na vídeňském dvoře. Každý národ vykresloval Rudolfa v tak trochu jiném světle a já bych český pohled ráda analyzovala a také bych chtěla nalézt důvody, proč na korunního prince pohlížela česká společnost trochu jinak než ta rakouská, zejména vídeňská. Samozřejmě nejvíce společnost zasáhla jeho tragická smrt v loveckém zámečku v Mayerlingu, která byla popisována různými pohledy. Nešlo ale pouze o tuto tragickou událost. Korunní princ Rudolf byl velmi netradiční v tom, že odmítal budoucí vladařské povinnosti, a představa, že by měl být jednoho dne císařem, ho velice děsila. Nebyl rovněž vhodným následníkem, jak už z hlediska své povahy, tak kvůli svým neustálým výstřelkům a skandálům, ale ani nebyl dobrým manželem a otcem, což byl velmi známý fakt, o kterém dobové noviny a tehdejší společnost rády spekulovaly. Budou mne tudíž zajímat i tyto obrazy, které o Rudolfovi podávala dobová média. Budu tedy analyzovat české prameny od roku 1858 až po jeho smrt v roce 1889. V této práci bych pracovala nejen s novinovými články, ale také s různými ego-dokumenty (korespondence,...
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The private Business in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the eighties
Novák, Pavel ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
The diploma thesis "Private business in Czechoslovakia in the second half of the eighties" focuses on the period of "perestrojka" in the conditions of socialist Czechoslovakia in the second half of the eighties. The aim of the thesis is to describe and especially evaluate the beginnings of private business in socialist Czechoslovakia at the end of the eighties. The research question then is whether this economic form of production and trade had any hope of greater development given the given political order. Derived questions are to what extent private business was successful, what and how big a response it evoked among the population and especially how it was accepted and evaluated by the ruling elite. The thesis traces the change in the attitude of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia towards private business after Mikhail Gorbachev took over as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the reconstruction of the economic mechanism announced by him both in the Soviet Union and in its satellites. The primary method will be work with archival materials from the National Archives of the Czech Republic, the Archive of the Security Forces and other state organizations, as well as work with information from the contemporary press. The secondary source...
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The Establishment of the Union of European Football Associations and the Czechoslovak Footprint in International Football (1954-1989)
Urban, Adam ; Štemberk, Jan (advisor) ; Šalanda, Bohuslav (referee)
(English) The diploma thesis The Establishment of the Union of European Football Associations and the Czechoslovak Footprint in International Football (1954-1989) deals with the formation of UEFA in the 1950s and the interference of Czechoslovak football in European football at various levels in 1954-1989. The thesis represents a unique contribution to the history of UEFA, especially in the Czech environment, where it is an unexplored issue. Due to the subject of the work, a historical approach was used. The work is based mainly on archival materials, which are stored in the National Archives in the collection of the ÚV ČSTV and periodicals focused on sports and football (Československý sport, Kopaná). The work first focuses on the form of European football in the absence of a European body and describes the form of competitions at the time. Subsequently, the political events that influenced the creation of UEFA and at the same time shaped the environment in which the confederation operated are considered. Specifically, it is a matter of dividing Europe into two blocks, which defined each other on several levels and football was no exception. This factor is reflected throughout the work. In the last part, the work deals with the influence of UEFA on the form of European football, especially on its...
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