Institute of Analytical Chemistry

Institute of Analytical Chemistry 493 records found  beginprevious21 - 30nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Portable liquid chromatograph and analyses of hazardous substances
Šesták, Jozef ; Gogaľová, Zuzana ; Kahle, Vladislav ; Lunerová, K.
Progress in technology of microchips, batteries and LEDs in the last two decades enable development of portable instruments which can satisfy the requirements of modern liquid chromatography (LC). Application of portable LC is advantageous if simple and rapid sample treatment procedure followed by a short HPLC run can be executed in the point of sampling. Our research group have developed a concept of portable HPLC based on simple hydraulic scheme and a unique optical detector for simultaneous detection of absorbance and fluorescence of compounds eluted off microcolumn. Considering in-field analysis of hazardous substances, this instrument can be advantageous for analysis of compounds which are difficult to detect and quantify by other contemporary portable instruments utilizing different working principles due to incompatibility with their physico-chemical properties (e. g. microbial toxins).
GC-MS identification of photochemically generated volatile species of tungsten
Vyhnanovský, Jaromír ; Forczek, Sándor ; Musil, Stanislav
The presentation focused on the identification of volatile products of photochemical vapor generation of tungsten by GC-MS.
Multi-cationic aminopyrene-based tag for oligosaccharide analysis by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection
Smolková, Denisa ; Duša, Filip ; Čmelík, Richard ; Lavická, Jana
We present further optimization of the labeling method with a new multi-cationic aminopyrene-based tag, APTMP (4,4’,4’’-(8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonyl)tris(1-methylpiperazine) in order to achieve higher resolution and sensitivity of CE/LIF analysis of APTMP labeled oligosaccharides.
Development of portable ultra-high performance liquid chromatograph
Šesták, Jozef ; Gogaľová, Zuzana ; Lunerová, K.
Recently we have successfully proved the concept of experimental portable liquid chromatograph which utilizes a simple hydraulic scheme and a universal optical detector capable of simultaneous absorbance and fluorescence monitoring. Here we present some latest improvements of our concept.
Separation of biological agents by divergent-flow isoelectric focusing as a tool for their rapid identification by MALDI-TOF MS
Duša, Filip ; Šalplachta, Jiří ; Horká, Marie ; Lunerová, K. ; Rosenbergová, K. ; Kubíček, O.
We presented DF-IEF chip which proved as an efficient method for separation of biological agents, and it enabled sensitive identification of inactivated microorganisms with MALDI-TOF MS compared to unseparated samples.
Quantum dot luminescent probe for Caspase 3/7 imaging inside cells
Procházková, Markéta ; Klepárník, Karel
Two step synthesis of luminescent probe based on ligand-exchange in the first step and the specific reaction of amino group in the second step was optimized. The luminescence properties of the final product were checked by time course of\nactive recombinant caspase protein reaction under the model conditions in fluorimeter. The novel luminescent probe enables long-time imaging of active caspases in living cells or tissues.
Bioluminescent probe for caspase imaging inside cells based on Foerster resonance energy transfer between quantum dot and quencher
Procházková, Markéta ; Klepárník, Karel
In this work testing of novel quantum dot luminescent probe is presented. The quantum dot FRET-based luminescent probe enables long-time luminescent imaging of active caspases in living cells under microscope.
Portable liquid chromatograph Portable as a new tool for the determination of hazardous substances
Šesták, Jozef ; Lunerová, K. ; Vaněk, J.
The portable liquid chromatograph is a new instrument of compact dimensions, which enables the implementation of HPLC analyzes in conditions outside the laboratory. It was used for the development of a certified methodology for the detection and determination of selected mycotoxins in complex samples.\n\n
Separace VRA/RA ze vzorků pomocí isoelektrické fokusace v čipovém formátu (chip-IEF) pro potřeby kontroly zákazu biologických zbraní
Kubíček, O. ; Duša, Filip ; Šalplachta, Jiří ; Lunerová, K. ; Rosenbergová, K.
Metodika popisuje způsob separace bakteriálních vysoce rizikových a rizikových agens (VRA/RA) ze vzorků pomocí isoelektrické fokusace v čipovém formátu (chip-IEF). Metoda chip-IEF využívá nově vyvinutý unikátní prototyp zařízení pro vertikální isoelektrickou fokusaci v rozbíhavém toku v čipovém provedení, která na rozdíl od dosavadních postupů umožňuje i separaci bakterií. Separace pomocí chip-IEF funguje i pro šetrně inaktivované bakterie, což významně snižuje bezpečnostní rizika při manipulaci se vzorkem potenciálně obsahujícím VRA/RA.
Epitachophoretic preconcentration of proteins
Hrušková, Helena ; Voráčová, Ivona ; Foret, František
In this work, we present a developed method for preconcentration of standards of proteins cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin. Firstly, the electrolyte system was selected and optimized to provide low analysis time, narrow shape of the protein zone, and eliminate overheating at the center of the device. In the next step, the developed method was tested on the preconcentration of proteins: cytochrome c, myoglobin, and hemoglobin. After several adjustments myoglobin and hemoglobin were also uccessfully preconcentrated. After evaluation of pilot results, this technique provides up to fiftyfold preconcentration and recovery of over 70 % for each protein. The next plan is to preconcentrate proteins from complex biological matrices such as urine or blood plasma.

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