Složitost klasifikačních problémů v topologii

Dudák, Jan

This thesis consists of three articles. The first article focuses on compact metrizable spaces homeomorphic to their respective squares, the main result being that there ex- ists a family of size continuum of pairwise non-homeomorphic compact metrizable zero- dimensional spaces homeomorphic to their respective squares. This result answers a question of W. J. Charatonik. In the second article we prove that there exists a Borel measurable mapping assigning to each Peano continuum X a continuous function from [0, 1] onto X. We also show that there exists a Borel measurable mapping assigning to each triple (X, x, y), where X is a Peano continuum and x, y are distinct points in X, an arc in X with endpoints x, y. In the third article we prove that the homeomorphism relation for absolute retracts in R2 is Borel bireducible with the isomorphism relation for countable graphs. Moreover, we prove that neither the homeomorphism relation for Peano continua in R2 nor the homeomorphism relation for absolute retracts in R3 is clas- sifiable by countable structures. We also show that the homeomorphism relation (as well as the ambient homeomorphism relation) for compacta in [0, 1]n is Borel reducible to the homeomorphism relation for continua in [0, 1]n+1 . 1

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