Original title: Návrh systémů pro cílený transport sloučenin se sladkou chutí
Translated title: Proposal of systems for targeted transoprt of compounds of sweet taste
Authors: Demová, Radoslava ; Hlaváček, Viliam (referee) ; Márová, Ivana (advisor)
Document type: Bachelor's theses
Year: 2015
Language: cze
Publisher: Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická
Abstract: [cze] [eng]
Táto bakalárska práca je zameraná na možnosť imobilizácie sladidiel na vybraný nosičový systém. Teoretická časť práce bola venovaná informáciám o sladidlách, nosičových systémoch a možnosti imobilizačnej techniky. V experimentálnej časti bola optimalizovaná príprava častíc z polyhydroxybutyrátu (PHB). Pripravené PHB častice boli charakterizované metódou dynamického rozptylu svetla (DLS). Povrch PHB častíc bol aktivovaný pomocou plazmy. Takto aktivovaný povrch PHB častíc bol charakterizovaný pomocou infračervenej a Ramanovej spektroskopie. Imobilizované boli látky so sladkou chuťou: glukóza, fruktóza, sacharóza, mannitol, sorbitol a erytritol. Na PHB častice sa z testovaných látok podarilo naviazať iba sacharózu. Imobilizované častice boli vystavené účinkom umelej žalúdočnej, pankreatickej a žlčovej šťavy a bolo sledované množstvo uvoľnenej sacharózy. Ďalej bola sledovaná dlhodobá stabilita častíc a takisto množstvo uvoľnenej sacharózy. This bachelor thesis is focused on possibility of immobilization sweeteners on polymeric system. In the theoretical part information about sweeteners, carrier systems and the possibility of immobilization technique were reviewed. In the experimental part preparation of nanoparticles of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) was optimized. The PHB particles were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS). PHB particles were activated by plasma treatment. The surface morphology was studied using infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Immobilization of following substances with a sweet taste was tested: glucose, fructose, sucrose, mannitol, sorbitol and erythritol. From these compounds only sucrose was immobilized on PHB particles successfully. Prepared immobilized particles were exposed to the artificial stomach juice, intestinal juices and bile acids and amount of released sucrose was monitored. Finally, long-term stability prepared particles was measured and also the amount of sucrose released was determined.
Keywords: immobilization; polyhydroxybutyrate; sucrose; Sweeteners; imobilizácia; polyhydroxybutyrát; sacharóza; Sladidlá

Institution: Brno University of Technology (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available in the Brno University of Technology Digital Library.
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38887

Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-613398


The record appears in these collections:
Universities and colleges > Public universities > Brno University of Technology
Academic theses (ETDs) > Bachelor's theses