Original title:
Heterogenní radikálová modifikace polypropylenu
Translated title:
Heterogeneous Radical Modification of Polypropylene
Authors:
Brňák, Matúš ; Petruš, Josef (referee) ; Kučera, František (advisor) Document type: Master’s theses
Year:
2018
Language:
cze Publisher:
Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická Abstract:
[cze][eng]
Diplomová práca sa zaoberá heterogénnou technikou prípravy modifikovaného polypropylén g maleinanhydrid (PP–g–MAH). Znalosti priebehu reakcie a vplyvy na proces modifikácie PP sú zhrnuté v teoretickej časti. Príprava modifikovaného PP prebiehala vo fluidnom polymeračnom reaktore, pri teplote 115 °C , otáčkach miešadla 210 rpm, reakčnej dobe 60 min a tlaku 6 bar. Množstvo naviazaného MAH bolo sledované pri použití koncentrácie MAH 3 a 5 hm% a koncentrácie iniciátoru 0,25; 0,5; 1; a 1,5 hm%. Efektivita modifikácie bola porovnaná použitím 3 druhov PP s rozdielnou morfológiou častíc a špecifickým povrchom. Vytvorením teoretického modelu bola vypočítaná maximálna povrchová koncentrácia MAH a porovnaná s experimentálnymi údajmi. Charakterizácia PP materiálov bola prevedená elektrónovou skenovacou mikroskopiou (SEM), diferenčnou skenovacou kalorimetriou (DSC) a analýzou povrchu častíc metódou BET. Kvantitatívna analýza naviazaného MAH bola prevedená FTIR spektroskopiou a acidobazickou titráciou.
The diploma thesis deals with the heterogeneous technique of preparation of grafted polypropylene g maleic anhydride (PP-g-MAH). The knowledge of the course of the reaction and its impact on the PP grafting process are summarized in the theoretical part. The preparation of the grafted PP was carried out in a fluidized polymerization reactor at 115 °C, speed of mixing 210 rpm, reaction time 60 min and pressure 6 bar. The amount of grafted MAH was monitored by using a MAH concentration 3 and 5 wt% and an initiator concentration 0.25; 0.5; 1; and 1.5 wt%. Modification efficiency was compared by using 3 types of PP with different particle morphology and specific surface area. By creating the theoretical model, the maximum surface concentration of MAH was calculated and compared with experimental data. Characterization of PP materials was performed by Electron Scanning Microscopy (SEM), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and particle surface analysis by BET. Quantitative analysis of grafted MAH was determined by FTIR spectroscopy and acid-base titration.
Keywords:
FTIR; maleic anhydride; modification; polypropylene; PP g MAH; specific surface area; FTIR; maleinanhydrid; modifikácia; polypropylén; PP g MAH; špecifický povrch
Institution: Brno University of Technology
(web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available in the Brno University of Technology Digital Library. Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/80717