Original title:
Stochastic Approaches to Identification Process in Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics
Authors:
Slovák, Dalibor Document type: Papers Conference/Event: Doktorandské dny 2011 Ústavu informatiky AV ČR, v. v. i., Jizerka (CZ), 2011-10-05 / 2011-10-07
Year:
2011
Language:
eng Abstract:
In this paper we study an identification of culprit and assesment of evidence against him. We define a simple model called the island problem and we derive the weight-of-evidence formula in its basic form. We find how we can deal with uncertainty about basic parametres of model, like size of population. We investigate possibility of inclusion of relatedness and subpopulation structure into model through beta-binomial formula, we enlarge DNA mixtures of DNA and at the close we present brief overview about DNA databases.
Keywords:
Beta-binomial sampling formula; Coancestry coefficient; DNA mixtures; identification process; Weight-of-evidence formula Project no.: CEZ:AV0Z10300504 (CEP), 1M06014 (CEP) Funding provider: GA MŠk Host item entry: Doktorandské dny '11, ISBN 978-80-7378-170-5
Rights: This work is protected under the Copyright Act No. 121/2000 Coll.