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Original title:
Sexual-orientation discrimination and biological attributions: experimental evidence from Russia
Authors: Baghumyan, Gayane
Document type: Research reports
Year: 2023
Language: eng
Series: CERGE-EI Working Paper Series, volume: 762
Abstract: Understanding what drives discriminatory behavior is important in order to identify the best strategy to combat it. In this study, I exogenously manipulate participants’ beliefs about the origins of sexual orientation by providing evidence that supports biological causes of homosexuality. I employ money allocation tasks to measure discrimination. This allows me to causally identify the impact of information on discriminatory behavior. I first document the prevalence of discrimination against individuals with same-sex partners in Russia. On average, roughly 54% of participants exhibit discriminatory behavior against profiles with same-sex partners by allocating 16 percentage points less money to them. Further, the results suggest that exposure to evidence on the biological causes of homosexuality negatively affects discriminatory behavior. Participants in the treatment group allocate less money to profiles with same-sex partners, relative to participants in the baseline group. Potential rationales for this behavior could include the following: (i) the provision of information that contradicts existing beliefs might cause cognitive dissonance, triggering irritation and intensifying discriminatory tendencies, (ii) the information might foster beliefs that individuals in same-sex partnerships are fundamentally ’other’ - even at a biological level - thereby widening the perceived social gap between participants and these sexual minority groups and fostering discrimination further.
Keywords: discrimination; information; sexual minorities
Project no.: GA20-11091S (CEP)
Funding provider: GA ČR
Institution: Economics Institute AS ČR (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available at external website.
External URL: https://cerge-ei.cz/pdf/wp/Wp762.pdf
Original record: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0346914
Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-536862
The record appears in these collections:
Research > Institutes ASCR > Economics Institute
Reports > Research reports
Authors: Baghumyan, Gayane
Document type: Research reports
Year: 2023
Language: eng
Series: CERGE-EI Working Paper Series, volume: 762
Abstract: Understanding what drives discriminatory behavior is important in order to identify the best strategy to combat it. In this study, I exogenously manipulate participants’ beliefs about the origins of sexual orientation by providing evidence that supports biological causes of homosexuality. I employ money allocation tasks to measure discrimination. This allows me to causally identify the impact of information on discriminatory behavior. I first document the prevalence of discrimination against individuals with same-sex partners in Russia. On average, roughly 54% of participants exhibit discriminatory behavior against profiles with same-sex partners by allocating 16 percentage points less money to them. Further, the results suggest that exposure to evidence on the biological causes of homosexuality negatively affects discriminatory behavior. Participants in the treatment group allocate less money to profiles with same-sex partners, relative to participants in the baseline group. Potential rationales for this behavior could include the following: (i) the provision of information that contradicts existing beliefs might cause cognitive dissonance, triggering irritation and intensifying discriminatory tendencies, (ii) the information might foster beliefs that individuals in same-sex partnerships are fundamentally ’other’ - even at a biological level - thereby widening the perceived social gap between participants and these sexual minority groups and fostering discrimination further.
Keywords: discrimination; information; sexual minorities
Project no.: GA20-11091S (CEP)
Funding provider: GA ČR
Institution: Economics Institute AS ČR (web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available at external website.
External URL: https://cerge-ei.cz/pdf/wp/Wp762.pdf
Original record: https://hdl.handle.net/11104/0346914
Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-536862
The record appears in these collections:
Research > Institutes ASCR > Economics Institute
Reports > Research reports
Record created 2023-11-12, last modified 2024-04-15