Original title: Vliv mindfulness terapie na kvalitu života lidí trpících sklerózou multiplex
Translated title: Influence of mindfulness on Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Lorencová, Tatiana ; Kulišťák, Petr (advisor) ; Šumec, Rastislav (referee) ; Brandoburová, Petra (referee)
Document type: Doctoral theses
Year: 2022
Language: slo
Abstract: [eng] [cze]
Introduction Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a 8 week evidence-based program that offers secular, intensive mindfulness training to assist people with stress, anxiety, depression and pain. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and poorly understood neurodegenerative inflammatory condition. Nervous system damage can be extensive, with severe disability in both physical and cognitive realms. Worldwide incidence of MS is increasing, with estimates at 3.6/100,000 person-years in females and 2.0/100,000 person-years in men. Objective The aim of this interventional study was to explore the influence of the MBSR on quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods 60 patients with MS were recruited into two distinct groups, interventional and control - non interventional group with 30 participants in each group. General Quality of life WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire, Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life (MusiQoL) questionnaire and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were administered in both groups. In order to further explore the effects of the MBSR on patients The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were also administered. The data were collected in the interventional group twice once before... Úvod Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) je 8 týždňový na dôkazoch založený program, ktorý účastníkom ponúka sekulárny tréning všímavosti s intenciou pomôcť ľuďom s vyrovnávaním sa so stresom, úzkosťou, depresiou či bolesťou. Skleróza multiplex (SM) je chronickým neurodegeneratívnym ochorením na zápalovom podklade. Poškodenie nervového systému pacientov môže mať závažný rozsah, s prejavmi ako vo fyzickom, tak i psychickom a kognitívnom obraze. Incidencia tohto ochorenia celosvetovo stúpa, s odhadmi okolo 3,6/ 100 000 žien ročne a 2,0/ 100 000 mužov ročne. Ciele Cieľom tejto intervenčnej štúdie bolo skúmať vplyv MBSR na kvalitu života (KŽ) pacientov so SM. Metóda Do štúdie bolo zaradených 53 pacientov s diagnózou SM, ktorí boli náhodne rozdelení do dvoch skupín - intervenčnej (28 pacientov) a kontrolnej skupiny (23 pacientov). Generická KŽ bola meraná dotazníkom (WHO QOL-BREF), Health- Related KŽ dotazníkom špecifickým pre pacientov s SM (MUSIQoL) a úroveň životnej spokojnosti bola zisťovaná nástrojom Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Z dôvodu hlbšieho pochopenia mechanizmu účinku intervencie boli pacientom administrované aj dotazníky na hodnotenie úrovne mindfulness Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) a State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Všetky dotazníky boli zadané obom výskumným...
Keywords: Mindfulness|Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)|Multiple Sclerosis|Quality of Life|Health- Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)|Satisfaction with Life; Mindfulness|Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR)|skleróza multiplex (SM)|kvalita života (KŽ)|Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)|životná spokojnosť

Institution: Charles University Faculties (theses) (web)
Document availability information: Available in the Charles University Digital Repository.
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/176889

Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-510528


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Universities and colleges > Public universities > Charles University > Charles University Faculties (theses)
Academic theses (ETDs) > Doctoral theses