Original title: Falibilismus a sémiotika Charlese Sanderse Peirce
Translated title: Fallibilism and Semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Macháček, Martin ; Karľa, Michal (advisor) ; Švantner, Martin (referee)
Document type: Master’s theses
Year: 2018
Language: cze
Abstract: [cze] [eng]
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá rozborem Peircových textů Questions Concerning Certain Faculties Claimed for Man a Some Consequences of Four Incapacities zaměřeným na genezi falibilismu a jeho závislost na teorii reprezentace. Peircova epistemologická pozice je zde artikulována na pozadí odmítnutí fundacionalismu a jeho podmínek (např. intuice a introspekce), které jsou chápány, vzhledem k charakteru našeho poznání vnějšího světa, jako nepodložené hypotézy. Cílem práce proto bude zjistit, jak se Peircova epistemologie může obejít bez jistoty pevných základů fundacionalismu. Klíčová slova: Peirce, falibilismus, reprezentace, kritika fundacionalismu, inference, epistemologie This thesis consists of the analysis of Peirce's essays Questions Concering Certain Faculties Claimed for Man and Some Consequences of Four Incapacities focused on the genesis of fallibilism and its dependence on the theory of representation. Peirce's epistemological position here is articulated as a rejection of foundationalism and its conditions (e.g. intuition and introspection) that are understood to be unfounded hypotheses due the character of our knowledge of the outside world. The aim of this thesis is to find out how Peirce's epistemology can work without the certainty of foundationalism. Keywords: Peirce, fallibilism, representation, critique of foundationalism, inference, epistemology
Keywords: critique of foundationalism; epistemology; fallibilism; inference; Peirce; representation; epistemologie; falibilismus; inference; kritika fundacionalismu; Peirce; reprezentace

Institution: Charles University Faculties (theses) (web)
Document availability information: Available in the Charles University Digital Repository.
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/102599

Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-487206


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Universities and colleges > Public universities > Charles University > Charles University Faculties (theses)
Academic theses (ETDs) > Master’s theses