Original title:
Redistributive capital taxation revisited
Authors:
Kina, Ö. ; Slavík, Ctirad ; Yazici, H. Document type: Research reports
Year:
2020
Language:
eng Series:
CERGE-EI Working Paper Series, volume: 674 Abstract:
This paper shows that capital-skill complementarity provides a quantitatively significant rationale to tax capital for redistributive governments. The optimal capital income tax rate is 60%, which is significantly higher than the optimal rate of 48% in an identically calibrated model without capital-skill complementarity. The skill premium falls from 1.9 to 1.67 along the transition following the optimal reform in the capital-skill complementarity model, implying substantial indirect redistribution from skilled to unskilled workers. These results show that a government that cares about redistribution should take into account capital-skill complementarity in production when setting the tax rate on capital income.
Keywords:
capital taxation; capital-skill complementarity; inequality