Škálovatelný protokol pro adresování a routování v ad-hoc sítích

Drozdík, Tomáš

Ad hoc networks are dynamic networks with no pre-existing structure or centralized administration, where all the devices participate equally in the routing of packets. The lack of established structure complicates the effi- ciency of routing in such networks, and makes many address allocation meth- ods unsuitable. The thesis proposes a new routing and addressing protocol SARP, which works as a distance-vector routing protocol, but optimizes the sizes of the routing tables on the individual nodes by automatically approxi- mating the routes into groups where possible. Most importantly, SARP does not require any pre-established network structure nor unique router identi- fiers, and works only by exchanging the entries in routing tables. We show that SARP is a scalable routing protocol on networks where the addresses can be grouped well. Additionally, we show that SARP can, to some extent, use the reduced information for successful address assignment. However, a fully working address assignment in general settings will require further re- search in methods to globally detect address collisions without unique router identification. 1

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