Original title: Exosomy u parazitických prvoků.
Translated title: Exosomes in parasitic protists
Authors: Horáčková, Jana ; Tachezy, Jan (advisor) ; Štáfková, Jitka (referee)
Document type: Bachelor's theses
Year: 2019
Language: cze
Abstract: [cze] [eng]
Většina buněk uvolňuje do prostředí extracelulární váčky. Tyto váčky jsou exosomy, ektosomy a apoptotická tělíska. Hlavní funkcí ektosomů a exosomů je mezibuněčná komunikace a transport molekul mezi buňkami. Cílem této bakalářské práce je shrnutí dosavadních poznatků o exosomech a ektosomech a shrnutí toho, jak se tyto váčky podílejí na patogenitě parazitických prvoků. Parazitičtí prvoci vylučují exosomy a ektosomy, které parazitovi umožňují přežít v hostiteli. Tyto váčky parazita mohou ovlivnit imunitní systém hostitele a také usnadnit invazi intracelulárních prvoků do hostitelských buněk. Most cells release extracellular vesicles. These vesicles are exosomes, ectosomes and apoptotic bodies. The main function of ectosomes and exosomes is the intracellular communication and transport of molecules between cells. The goal of this bachelor thesis is to review the current knowledge about exosomes and ectosomes and how these vesicles contribute to the pathogenicity of parasitic protists. The parasitic protists release exosomes and ectosomes that contribute to their development in the host and play a key role in their pathogenicity. Exosomes and ectosomes can also affect the immune system of the host and facilitate the invasion of parasitic protists into the host cells.
Keywords: buňka; ektosom; Exosom; komunikace; mikrováček; parazit; prvok

Institution: Charles University Faculties (theses) (web)
Document availability information: Available in the Charles University Digital Repository.
Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/109468

Permalink: http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404101


The record appears in these collections:
Universities and colleges > Public universities > Charles University > Charles University Faculties (theses)
Academic theses (ETDs) > Bachelor's theses