Ruthenium alkylideny imobilizované na mesoporezních molekulových sítech jako katalyzátory metateze olefinů

Shinde, Tushar Raghunath

The main emphasis of the dissertation focuses on the preparation of new heterogeneous metathesis catalysts, their characterization, and testing their activity and selectivity in different metathesis reactions. This work has been completed at the Department of Synthesis and Catalysis, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, AS CR. Hoveyda-Grubbs type catalyst ZC (Zhan catalyst 1-B) was immobilized on mesoporous molecular sieves of different architecture and pore diameter, d, (hexagonal: MCM-41, d = 4.0 nm; SBA-15, d = 6.8 nm; SBA-15 large pore (LP), d = 11.1 nm and cubic: MCM-48, d = 6.0 nm) and conventional silica (Merck) for comparison. The immobilization was done by simple mixing of ZC solution with appropriate support at room temperature. Ru loading in all immobilized catalyst was 0.93 wt%. The catalysts and supports were characterized by X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption measurement. XPS and UV-Vis spectroscopic studies of ZC immobilized on SBA-15 (ZC/SBA-15) indicated the attachment of ZC on mesoporous sieve surface by non-covalent interactions. The immobilized catalysts exhibited high activity and 100% selectivity in ring-closing metathesis of diethyl diallylmalonate and 1,7-octadiene, in metathesis of methyl oleate and methyl 10-undecenoate, and in the ring-opening metathesis...

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