Translated title:
Freud's Legacy in the Thought of Ludwig Binswanger
Authors:
Ishiwatari, Takafumi ; Dufourcq, Annabelle (advisor) ; Fulka, Josef (referee) Document type: Master’s theses
Year:
2015
Language:
fre Abstract:
[eng][cze] The present study aims to show the influence of Sigmund Freud that underlies an essential part of Ludwig Binswanger's philosophical reflections. In spite of his criticism of Freud's naturalistic view of the nature of human beings and his attempt to philosophically overcome psychoanalysis with his Daseinsanalyse or existential analysis, it is Freud's understanding of the finitude of human beings - that he expresses with the idea of drive - that motivates Binswanger's work. In order to retrieve this "legacy" of Freud in his thoughts, the study examines a number of his articles where he expresses his opinion on psychoanalysis as well as the one on the ontology of Martin Heidegger, on the basis of which he founded his Daseinsanalyse. The study then investigates Medard Boss's criticism of Binswanger, which throws light on the internal struggle of his thoughts. Finally, the study concludes with the question of psychotherapy where the influence of Freud becomes manifest in Binswanger's reflections on the concept of cure. Key words: Ludwig Binswanger, Sigmund Freud, Medard Boss, psychoanalysis, anthropology, Daseinsanalyse, psychotherapyRésumé La présente étude porte sur l'influence de Sigmund Freud qui dirige la réflexion philosophique de Ludwig Binswanger en son essence. Malgré la condamnation de ce dernier à l'égard du naturalisme de Freud et sa tentative de surmonter la psychanalyse avec la Daseinsanalyse ou l'analyse existentielle psychiatrique, sa pensée conserve l'empreinte de la compréhension freudienne de l'homme, qui, au-delà de son naturalisme, réside dans la finitude humaine que Freud voyait dans la pulsionnalité. En vue de dégager cet « héritage » freudien de Binswanger, cette étude examine les discours de Binswanger sur la psychanalyse freudienne aussi bien que sur l'ontologie heideggérienne, sur la base desquelles il fonde son analyse existentielle. Elle traite en outre la critique de Médard Boss adressée à Binswanger, afin de mieux éclaircir la tension interne de sa réflexion. En dernier lieu, c'est dans la question de la psychothérapie que se manifeste de manière décisive l'influence freudienne chez Binswanger. Mots clés : Ludwig Binswanger, Sigmund Freud, Médard Boss, l'anthropologie, la psychanalyse, la Daseinsanalyse, la psychothérapie
Institution: Charles University Faculties (theses)
(web)
Document availability information: Available in the Charles University Digital Repository. Original record: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11956/62229