Original title:
Ekologie Aktinobakteriálních čeledí \kur{Micrococcaceae, Streptomycetaceae} a \kur{Nocardiaceae} v terestrických ekosystémech
Translated title:
Ecology of Actinobacterial classes of \kur{Micrococcaceae, Streptomycetaceae} and \kur{Nocardiaceae} in terrestric ecosystems
Authors:
HEJDOVÁ, Barbora Document type: Bachelor's theses
Year:
2014
Language:
cze Abstract:
The families Micrococacceae, Nocardiaceae and Streptomycetaceae belong to a large phylum Actinobacteria. This phylum is ecologicaly important and many of its members are mainly found in soil, where they are involved in the carbon cycle and other degradation processes. This capability of degradation of complex bololymers is typical for the genera Arthrobacter and Rhodococcus in the bioremediation process. Other members like Streptomycetes are characterized by the ability to produce antibiotics, which are used in the pharmaceutical industry. In this work, we focuse on metabolism of selected actinobacterilal families, but also on the pathogenicity and to their occurrence in different habitats. We will use these pieces of information to evaluate the abundance and metabolic potential of these families in soil collected from the north-eastern region of Siberia along the Kolyma River (Cherskii, Republic of Sakha, Russia). Sequencing of the samples showed the highest occurrence of Streptomyces and Arthrobacter genera and have also relatively large metabolic potential cellulose and phenolics degradation, mainly in the upper soil layers.
Keywords:
Actinobacteria; Micrococcaceae; Nocardiaceae; Siberia; Streptomycetaceae; Aktinobakterie; Micrococcaceae; Nocardiaceae; Sibiř; Streptomycetaceae Citation: HEJDOVÁ, Barbora. Ekologie Aktinobakteriálních čeledí \kur{Micrococcaceae, Streptomycetaceae} a \kur{Nocardiaceae} v terestrických ekosystémech. České Budějovice, 2014. bakalářská práce (Bc.). JIHOČESKÁ UNIVERZITA V ČESKÝCH BUDĚJOVICÍCH. Přírodovědecká fakulta
Institution: University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
(web)
Document availability information: Fulltext is available in the Digital Repository of University of South Bohemia. Original record: http://www.jcu.cz/vskp/36297