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The development of born children in the Czech state by order
Rumlová, Alena ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Fiala, Tomáš (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to monitor development of birthrate in Czech state since 19th century, and to explain significant extremes, and to show following consequences, that might been caused by lower counts of born children. The thesis should describe trends of social setting and so it can be used as a base for regional development planning. On the basis of the analysis it is able to predict necessary capacity of nurseries, kindergartens and elementary schools. I have separated the research into the two parts. In the theoretical part there is described the role of children in family. The next subpart contains description of birthrate development that is divided into several phases bounded by important historical milestones. The practical part analyzes available statistical and significantly factual data acquired from the Czech Statistical Office. At first there is described development of children birthrate in details for each phase in Czech Republic and for each phase within the regions. The last chapter compares the relation of children to all people among the regions of the republic.
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Change in marital behavior of population of the Czech Republic
Vacková, Veronika ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
In this Bachelor thesis I examine Czech family on the basis of demographic indicators in years 1945 -- 2010. After 1989 there has been a change in the family behaviour of the Czech Republic inhabitants. The theoretical part explains every examined term and history of the Czech family. In this part I also describe historical development of the Czech Republic since 1945 for better understanding of encountered situations in the Czech Republic demography. I have divided the analytical part into 3 time periods - 1945 -- 1967, 1968 -- 1989 and years 1990 -- 2010. I have illustrated development of demographical indicators by graphs. In the third part of this thesis i have summed up social and economical consequences of changes in the family behaviour of the Czech people. I have also focused on the suggestion on expected development of indicators which influence family behaviour of inhabitants.
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Natality and fertility in European countries
Bydžovská, Tereza ; Langhamrová, Jitka (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The ageing process of population which is getting more and more important in most of the European countries is closely connected with the decrease of total fertility rate below the level of simple reproduction rate. The aim of this thesis is to compare the development of natality and fertility in selected European countries during the last twenty years focusing on a comparison of similarities and differences in the developments with the development in the Czech Republic. The data used for graphs and calculations are from the Eurostat webpages. For the purpose of the analysis, Europe is divided into the northern, western, southern and eastern areas based on the World Population Data Sheet 2011 publication. The thesis also analyses the rate of abortion which influences the rate of natality, and touches marginally the infant and neonatal mortality which is related to the quality of healthcare. The last chapter deals with a description of the population policy which can influence the fertility. The Countries with a low total fertility rate should focus on this policy. Then a future development of the fertility in the Czech Republic is outlined based on the predictions made by the Czech statistical office and made for Ministry of labour and social affairs.
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Hospodářský cyklus a plodnost: Vliv nezaměstnanosti na míru porodnosti
Tománková, Ivana ; Lahvička, Jiří (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
This paper investigates how aggregate fertility responds to business cycle fluctuations and attempts to quantify this effect. The results of a first differences regression analysis on a 2003 to 2010 panel data sample of 31 member states of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development indicate procyclical fertility behavior over the business cycle. Ceteris paribus, a one percentage point increase in the general unemployment rate decreases the crude birth rate by 0.054. Tertiary educational attainment of the labor force, the average wage, the female-to-male wage ratio and the marriage and divorce rates are all positively related to fertility, while the employment rate of women exerts a fertility-depressing effect.
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Parental Leave - Drawing on Parental Benefits After 2008
TŮMOVÁ, Petra
The opening of the Bachelor Theses is dealing with a demographic development also relating to a social development with respect to a family politics in our state. A parental benefit is a kind of a straight state support to families with children under the age of four and there is a development of the benefit payoff described after the changes that were made in 2008. A research is presented in the second part of the theses. It is focused on parents? decisions regarding parental benefits in the period of 2009-2011. At the same time, the research explores the question of a potential increase of fathers who apply for parental benefits.
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Current family policy and its effectiveness in the milieu of the Czech Republic and Sweden
Petrusová, Alena ; Poláková, Olga (advisor) ; Szabová, Lucia (referee)
The thesis deals with comparison of family policy systems in the Czech Republic and Sweden in order to assess the overall profamily environment in these countries. Thesis analyzes the specific tools to support families and evaluates their effectiveness in terms of whether they are able to secure the young generation with some financial resources and create conditions for reconciliation of family and work. Swedish family policy is in this regard considered successful, as evidenced here a relatively high birth rate due to adverse demographic trends in other countries, such as the Czech Republic. Work in fact seeks the causes of the family policy success in Sweden and its shortcomings in the Czech Republic, points out the differences in systems of family policies due to different historical development, which reflects the volume of financial funds for families with children, and indicates as a key variable in the success of family policy area of reconciling work and family lives, where the Czech Republic currently lags far behind.
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