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The Testamentary Practice in Jihlava in the Years 1578 - 1624 (Wills as Sources for the History of Family Structures, Historical Demography and Sociotopography)
Jirková, Pavla ; Maur, Eduard (advisor) ; Horský, Jan (referee) ; Sulitková, Ludmila (referee)
THESIS ABSTRACT The subject of the research - the Early Modern burgher will - is viewed in the thesis from the standpoint of family structures, historical demography and sociotopography. The sample of 968 Jihlava wills from the period 1578-1624 were subjected to statistical analysis. Moreover, from a methodological perspective the nature of this research is similar to micro-historical and prosopographical approaches. The aforementioned theme was compared to conclusions of the literature concerning historical demography and family structures (especially English) as well as foreign sociological and anthropological studies. The results of this research were evaluated from the point of view of the annual number of wills as possible indicators of the chief trends in mortality, and possible connections were traced between the number of children named in the testaments and the inheritance system. Given the numerous marriage contracts concluded by testators, the study also looked into the "marriage market" and the duration of marriages. Other questions discussed in the thesis include, for example, family and household positions, disabled people, gender studies and intergenerational property transfer. Finally, in terms of the sociotopographical study, the houses of sorted testators were located within the framework...
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Composer and Teacher Petr Šandera
Salák, Pavel ; Pecháček, Stanislav (advisor) ; Nedělka, Michal (referee)
Résumé This Master thesis called "Composer and pedagogue Petr Šandera" disserts about a musical personality from Jihlava's region, where comes also the author of this Master thesis Pavel Salák, Šandera's student, from. Petr Šandera (*1941), who is the object of this work, graduated Academy of music in Brno in 1965, then four years later he graduated Janáček's Academy of music arts in Brno, both school in specialisation Playing organ. After he finished studies, he worked as a musical teacher in Piešťany, in Rožnov pod Radhoštěm and in Jihlava. Beside it he was employed as an organist in Jihlava's crematorium. In years 1991-2002 he worked as a director of Jihlava's art school. Beside his work he addicted himself to composition during his life. He is an author of 129 opuses so far. The aim of this Master thesis is to introduce Petr Šandera, his life, his pedagogical working and mainly to point out to his abundant musical pieces, from which the essential part hasn't been interpreted yet. By the help of the analysis of two choir pieces this Master thesis should characterize Šandera's style of composition. Oral dialogues with Šandera were the main methods of work, Šandera's comments are often quoted. The result of these dialogues are chapters about Šandera's life, his pedagogical working and an extensive chapter...
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Historical Houses Jihlava
Vymazalová, Tereza ; Kafková, Tereza (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of "Jihlava historical houses" (hereinafter JHD), which primary use today is for a permanent housing with unsatisfactory characteristics. Most apartments consist of a studio apartment with minimal or shared sanitary facilities. This condition arose due to the layout changes during the 18th and 19th centuries, when a large part of the spacious Renaissance and Baroque palace houses were transformed into intensively used apartment buildings. Given the situation persists to this day, it is necessary to think about changing the nature of such houses as part of the city's development. The diploma thesis addresses the location of the southeastern tip of Jihlava's Masaryk Square, which has the ambition to soon transform into a cultural HUB of the city and includes seven JHD. As more than half of these houses were already discussed at the faculty, the university have already prepared a plan of changes in the houses` nature. It is nonetheless necessary for a comprehensive overview of changes in the locality to prepare a study of the last two JHD, which are adjacent to one another. The objective of the paper is to address the functional characteristics of these houses regarding their placement within the city. Consideration is given to the studies and planned changes within the area - the reconstruction of Masaryk Square and the ongoing reconstruction of the house Masaryk Square 21, which bound to become the center of culture, education and tourism. The houses No. 22 and 23, which this paper addresses, are now enclosed by the future cultural and social house and the existing Vysočina Regional Gallery - this location thus significantly affects their use in the future. House No. 23, which is characterized by its large inner hall with a porch, is directly adjacent to the Regional Gallery of Vysočina, which faces the lack of a representative entrance facilities for visitors and insufficient space for a permanent exhibition. In terms of functionality, the house No. 23 is suitable for cultural purposes and so the existing Vysočina Gallery Area merges with it and its main entrance is moved. House No. 22 retains the function of a permanent housing, primarily due to its good layout, but is more up to the standards of Jihlava. The mentioned four houses influence the adjoining accessible courtyard, which is transformed into a new attractive public space. The outcome of the paper is not only an urban and architectural study of two addressed houses and the adjacent courtyard, but also an evaluation of the overall functional change of the site in the future, including other JHD. Primarily, the monofunctional nature is removed from the addressed location, which now finds itself unsuitable for housing, and a new functional characteristic are proposed that support the development of the southern tip of Masaryk Square, but at the same time respect the essence of the housing, which should always be primarily based upon the customized needs. The paper is an overview of the future functional development of this locality and discusses the possibilities of how the city of Jihlava could manage the historical houses within the area and thus significantly affect life in the city.
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Historical Houses Jihlava
Fojtová, Lucie ; Navrkal, Martin (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The subject of this thesis is an urban and architectural study of the area around the historical Gate of Matky Boží in Jihlava and a proposal for a development plan for this part of the historic centre. From the point of view of the context of the whole city and the integration of the area into its structure, the proposal restores the pedestrian permeability of the area by means of a footbridge connecting Matky Boží Street with the suburb. In addition, two parking structures are proposed on the site to help minimize the parking problem in the historic core and make way for new public spaces. The architectural portion of the work deals with the renovation of two historic houses owned by the city. The emphasis is on a new, sustainable functional use of the spaces of these listed buildings. The result is the design of a complex of two houses with a publicly accessible inner courtyard, which together form a vibrant part of the urban centre of Jihlava suitable for living, working, culture, entertainment, leisure and recreation.
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Motivational Factors Influencing the Education of Seniors
Hříbek, Martin ; Svobodová, Zuzana (referee)
This rigorous thesis is entitled: Motivational Factors Influencing the Education of Seniors. The main goal of the rigorous thesis is to present the theoretical basis in the field of old age in the context of the senior age timeline with an emphasis on the senior education, didactic aspects and gerontagogy. The work is divided into a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part defines the issue of old age from a multidisciplinary perspective. Furthermore, there is a section on lifelong learning (education) dealing with the education of seniors, followed by a section devoted to didactic aspects of senior education. The conclusion of the theoretical part focuses on the specifics occurring in the education of seniors. The empirical part of this work is based on the combination of quantitative and qualitative methodology. A questionnaire survey was used as a tool for data collection. The aim of the empirical research of this rigorous work is to identify the factors influencing the education of seniors in the city of Jihlava and to formulate conclusions and recommendations for the monitored area of senior education. In this part of the work, the starting points of this empirical research are described in more detail. Furthermore, the setting of research goals and questions is presented here....
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Motivational Factors Influencing the Education of Seniors
Hříbek, Martin ; Svobodová, Zuzana (referee)
This rigorous thesis is entitled: Motivational factors influencing the education of seniors. The aim of the rigorous thesis is based on the literature to describe and analyse the field of old age in the context of the timeline of senior age with an emphasis on the education of seniors, didactic aspects of gerontagogy. The work is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part defines the issue of old age from a multidisciplinary perspective. Furthermore, there is a section on lifelong learning (education) dealing with the education of seniors, followed by a section devoted to didactic aspects in senior education. The conclusion of the theoretical part focuses on the specifics occurring in the education of seniors. The empirical part of this work is based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methodology. A questionnaire survey was used as a tool for data collection. The aim of empirical research is to map the factors influencing the education of seniors in the city of Jihlava and to formulate conclusions and recommendations for the monitored area of education of seniors. In this part of the work, starting points of this empirical research are described in more detail. Furthermore, the setting of research goals, questions and hypotheses is presented here. An integral...
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Family house with business premises
Gilbert, David ; Janda, Lukáš (referee) ; Sobotka, Jindřich (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with the elaboration of project documentation for the construction of a family house with an architectural studio. The building is located on a plot in the town of Jihlava. It is a two-storey partly basement family house used for housing a family of four, in which a studio is designed for the purpose of business. The function of the establishment is an architectural studio, and for the access of clients and visitors to the establishment only a meeting room with sanitary facilities on the first floor, on the second floor there is a private study of an architect living in the house, which is accessible only from the apartment. The dominant feature of the building on the second floor is a hall designed for relaxation and rest illuminated by a large window under the counter roof and a private architect's office, equipped with a large glazed area in the east wall and including a window under the counter roof for southern light, both rooms have an exposed view. Tn the roof supporting structure, which consists of visible rafters. The perimeter walls are designed from 440 mm ceramic blocks, type Term, with integrated mineral insulation. The ceiling structure consists of prestressed hollow ceiling panels. An individual garage with parking for one car leading to the street road is designed for the building. The project documentation is prepared in accordance with Decree No., 499/2006 Coll. About documentation of buildings.
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BUILDING OF TWO BLOCKS IN THE CITY MONUMENT RESERVATION IN JIHLAVA
Zima, David ; Stuchlík, Aleš (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The subject of this bachelor's thesis is an urban and architectural study of the completion of two rehabilitated blocks in the historic center of Jihlava. In the solved area there is an intertwining of two districts with predominant functions - work and housing. The design works with the urban context of the development of the historic center. Mass regulation and a functional solution of a new development is proposed, which closes both disturbed blocks. The development of the northern block is addressed in detail in the architectural study of four independently functioning buildings - two apartment buildings, an office building and a parking house in the courtyard. The apartment building connected to the existing development is further elaborated in technical and architectural detail. Part of the design is also the solution of the chamber public space newly defined by the proposed development.
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BUILDING OF TWO BLOCKS IN THE CITY MONUMENT RESERVATION IN JIHLAVA
Přibyl, Jan ; Stuchlík, Aleš (referee) ; Havliš, Karel (advisor)
The objective of the bachelor thesis is an urban and architectonic study of two uneffectively used blocks in historical centre of Jihlava. The product is design of built of residential house, public house, parking house and several administrational buildings in context of public space. The design shows concrete solution of the residential house in connection to the public house and parking house.
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New synagogue Jihlava
Bednařík, Adam ; Baranyai, René (referee) ; Dulenčín, Juraj (advisor)
The architectural study deals with the creation of a new synagogue in Jihlava, in the place of the original burned Jihlava synagogue from 1931 by German Nazis. The proposal works with the idea of restoring burned foundations, the walling wall and the incorporation of adjacent fortifications. One of the main ideas of the proposal is to work with contrast - closeness x openness. The principles of the project are based on the history of Jewish culture, its symbolism and the simplicity of urban and dispositional solutions. The proposal also deals with spaces for the Jewish community, kosher restaurant and mikveh. The Jewish Community Building provides administrative, teaching, community and museum space. At the same time, the project aims to create new links to the original design of the G.M Park and the public space where it would gain information on Judaism, the way of life of the Jewish community and their history.
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