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The possibility of measuring social exclusion of homeless
Novotný, Filip ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
The thesis (rigorous work) is engaged in possibilities of displaced persons social exclusion measurement and was created on the recommendation of the Examination Board by extending and supplementing the diploma thesis. The first chapter contains definitions of terms used in the thesis. The following chapter comprises abriged and modified translation of methodology manual of Indicators of poverty and social exclusion, so-called Laeken indicators. In the third chapter there is described role of the Czech Statistical Office from the perspective of Law on State Statistic Service and in relation with homelessness. The next chapter describes history of homelessness, its typology and several aspects of different social science disciplines. The thesis is supplemented by the approach to homelessness in the 70s of the last century in the context of the crime of subsistence. The last chapter describes selected social transfers provided in the Czech Republic and designed tool for measurement of social exclusion resulting in an index of relative social exclusion.
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The visual image of Czech public figure suicide in print media
Novotný, Filip ; Lábová, Alena (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the media image of Czech public figure suicide in print media. Selected for analysis were the deaths of actor Vlastimil Brodský, composer Karel Svoboda, and singer Iveta Bartošová. The media to analyze are Blesk, a leading Czech tabloid, Mladá fronta DNES, a popular middlebrow newspaper, and Lidové noviny, commonly considered a serious, reputable daily. The goal of this paper is to compare the approaches amongst the selected media to the depiction of public figures and the sensitive issue of suicide, and secondly, to demonstrate the eventual progressional change thereof. Should a clear difference be proven to exist, this paper might also - as a secondary goal - become a minor contribution to the discussion concerning the supposed tabloidization of Czech media. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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The social exclusion of displaced persons measurement possibilities
Novotný, Filip ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Pěnkava, Pavel (referee)
The thesis is engaged in possibilities of displaced persons social exclusion measurement. The first chapter contains definitions of terms used in the thesis. The following chapter comprises abriged and modified translation of methodology manual of Indicators of poverty and social exclusion, so-called Laeken indicators. In the third chapter there is described role of the Czech Statistical Office from the perspective of Law on State Statistic Service and in relation with homelessness. The next chapter describes history of homelessness, its typology and several aspects of different social science disciplines. The last chapter describes selected social transfers provided in the Czech Republic and designed tool for measurement of social exclusion.
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Research and Development of Generation IV. reactors with an Emphasis on Molten Salt Reactors
Slančík, Tomáš ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis reviews the particular generations of nuclear reactors from the first prototypes to nowadays advanced reactors. It also provides an overview of projects supporting development of IV. generation of nuclear reactors. The main part describes the selected reactors of generation IV by the Generation IV International Forum, focusing on molten salt reactors. The last chapter is devoted to a practical part of bachelor thesis focused on simulated calculation of neutron flux in various salts using MCNP program.
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Analysis of the innovated nuclear fuel with FEMAXI code
Čásar, Ondřej ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Foral, Štěpán (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with modification of source code of program FEMAXI 6 and subsequent analysis of composite nuclear fuel based on SiC admixture. First part introduces the entire open fuel cycle, from the start of the mining to the final disposal of the nuclear waste. The following part describes physical processes in the fuel, especially the processes associated with the low thermal conductivity of classical uranium oxide ceramic pellets, contains the description of the temperature calculations in the pellet and the analysis of the thermal conductivity coefficient including the influences affecting its size. One part of the thesis is an analysis of selected composite fuels increasing the thermal conductivity and introduction of a computational program for FEMAXI 6 nuclear fuel analysis, including its structure, implementation of equations and description of the input file. In the practical part, one can find a description of performed program modifications, comparison with other computational programs and analysis of possible composite nuclear fuel for Dukovany NPP.
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The indicators of poverty and social exclusion ("Laeken indicators")
Novotný, Filip ; Tomeš, Igor (advisor) ; Zelenková, Hana (referee)
This bachelor work is engaged in the indicators of poverty and social exclusion. It is focused on establishment of the indicators, their definitions and algorithms they are calculated. The first chapter displays indicators as instruments of social policy realisation. The next one describes the process before the indicators were established and the point when they have been established. The third chapter - the longest - comprises definitions and categorisation of the indicators. Moreover, it is practical part of the work, because this chapter is the indicators of poverty and exclusion detailed calculation methodology manual rendered from English into Czech. Following - the fourth chapter - is focused on essentiality and nonessentiality and redundance of information while measurement of social reality. The next chapter displays how the indicators might be used in the Czech Republic. The sixth one is focused on indicators establishing necessity justification. The last chapter describes possibilities and value of indicators dispersion both square and in number.
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Nuclear Fuel in Operational Conditions
Konopová, Tamara ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of nuclear fuel. Firstly, the problem of nuclear fuel in the implementation for certain reactors is presented. Production of nuclear fuel is introduced, which includes the performance of companies engaged in the production of this fuel. Secondly, the phenomena in the fuel burnup are discussed. Lastly, the burnable absorbers are mentioned and the analysis of burnable absorbers is carried out.
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Sensitivy analysis of the influence of manufacturing inaccuracies on the nuclear fuel reactivity
Sedlák, Martin ; Katovský, Karel (referee) ; Novotný, Filip (advisor)
This thesis deals with a sensitivity analysis of the influence of manufacturing inaccuracies on the reactivity of nuclear fuel. Sensitivity analysis has been done for fuel assembly TVSA-T, for nuclear reactors VVER-1000. Particularly, for fuel rod of type tvel - without burnable absorbers. Thirty three combinations of maximal and minimal of manufacturing parameters were simulated in SCALE environment. Changes of multiplication coefficient in dependence on burnup for 5 combinations have been also studied. It has been found that the most significant influence on the reactivity has the accuracy of enrichment and outer diameter of cladding. It has also been found that influence of manufacturing inaccuracies is not constant during burnup. The benefit of the thesis is determining the effects of individual inaccuracies on the reactivity and the fact that their influence is not constant during burnup.
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Hodnocení spolupráce obcí v SO ORP Kuřim jako faktoru rozvoje venkova
Novotný, Filip
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to provide a comprehensive assessment of inter-municipal cooperation in the administrative district of Kuřim municipality with extended powers through the project Municipalities for themselves. The thesis deals with the historical development of settlement structures and public administration in the Czech Republic. It describes various forms of inter-municipal cooperation and - in its research section - analyzes the interviews with local officials of the administrative district obtained on basis of a semi-standardized research. The research proved that the inter-municipal cooperation is rather informal, its potential in the area is not fully developed and the project did not bring about substantial changes in this respect. Thanks to considerable amount of information gathered, the thesis subsequently evaluates the effectiveness of the project in the administrative district and addresses the question of whether the set goals were successfully achieved.
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Nuclear Fuel in Operational Conditions
Konopová, Tamara ; Novotný, Filip (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
This thesis deals with the issue of nuclear fuel. Firstly, the problem of nuclear fuel in the implementation for pressurized water reactors is presented. Production of nuclear fuel is introduced, which includes the performance of companies engaged in the production of this fuel. Secondly, problems of nuclear fuel during operation, focusing on burnable absorbers and phenomena in the fuel burnup are discussed. Lastly, the calculation is carried out and gadolinium as a burnable absorber is compared with erbium as a burnable absorber.
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