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Nutrition and Other Characteristics of Infants
NOVOTNÁ, Radka
The main goal of this bachelor thesis was a processing of research based on interesting literary and electronic sources which primarily deal with children's nutrition. Closely related topics include, for instance, disease rates or vaccination of children. Another aim of this thesis was to collect data through questionnaires followed by their comparison. This bachelor thesis consists of two parts - theoretical and empirical. The first part presents information acquired and processed from domestic and foreign literature. This thesis concerns the importance of breastfeeding, supplementary feeding or non-dairy formula feeding. It also focuses on the types of breast milk or breastfeeding with its positive and negative effects on an infant. In addition to the beforementioned topics, this thesis gives a detailed description of mandatory and most common optional vaccines, including a brief mention of disease rates of children. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on the evaluation of data collected by the questionnaire method. The beforehand formulated questionnaire is part of a larger project linked to the works of the following students: Markéta Mužíková, Tereza Šafránková and Kateřina Součková. The questionnaire for legal representatives of children was composed in an online form. Respondents' parents filled in the data predominantly from the Health and Vaccination Cards. Data from 110 respondents have been collected in total. Fifty-six respondents were girls and fifty-five boys. Afterwards, our selected data were compared with the CAV 2001 Nationwide Anthropological Survey. In the vaccination category, it was found that each individual had received all the mandatory vaccines given by law. Prevenar 13, among the non-mandatory vaccines, was the most frequently used vaccine in 39 cases out of 110 respondents. In the category of childhood morbidity rate, the following childhood diseases were examined - catarrh of the upper respiratory, allergy, eczema and acute otitis media. It was found that most of the non-breastfed children of our cohort were overall less ill than the breastfed children. This result is consistent with the research of the student Tereza Šafránková but is not in accordance with some professional publications, for example (Muntau, 2014) or (Nevoral et al., 2013). In the last part of the research, which concerned the body measurements of children up to one year of age, the results show that non-breastfed individuals are more likely to exceed breastfed children in average development. The basic body measurements of children from birth to 1 year were compared with the results of the CAV 2001 Nationwide Anthropological Survey (CAV, 2001). Statistically significant values were found for body weight of breastfed one-year-old boys (p=0.000), body length of six-month-old (p= 0.007) and one-year-old breastfed boys (p=0.001), chest girth at birth for girls (p= 0.001) and boys (p= 0.004), head girth at birth (p= 0.000) and at six months for breastfed boys (p= 0.003), and BMI at birth for non-breastfed girls (p= 0.002).
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Quality of Life of Residents in Social Service Facility
Urbanová, Klára ; Vorlová, Marie (advisor) ; Nentvichová Novotná, Renáta (referee)
The bachelor thesis Quality of Life of Residents in Social Service Facility deals with the quality of life of seniors. The aim is to clarify the meaning, circumstances and conditions of quality of life of senior population. First of all the issue of ageing is developed from the point of view of society and of the individual. After that I deal with preparation for old age and with activities of social policy. There is also describe the topic of social services and their quality. After that I paied attention to explaining the topic of the concept of quality of life. The following part is focused on a specific organization, which is the Center of social services in Prague 1 and its care house, in which I conducted an illustrative survey. So the satisfaction of six residents in selected aspects of quality of life was examined. The aspects were following: health and self-sufficiency, interpersonal relationships, loneliness, privacy, material ensuring, and leisure activities. The findings from both parts of this thesis are summarized in the conclusion.
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Communication with People Diagnosted with Dementia
Neitzelová, Michaela ; Čížková, Hana (advisor) ; Nentvichová Novotná, Renáta (referee)
Bachelor's thesis named Communication with people with dementia syndrome deals with issue of dignified communication with people diagnosed with dementia. This thesis informs about possibilities of correct communication with these people so that their dignity should be respected. Characteristics, symptoms and stages of the disease, which help better understanding of the patients' behaviour, are described in the first part. In the body of the thesis the effective communication with people diagnosed with dementia and selected options in work with these people is being discussed. No less important chapter is the Caregiver's role, whose work with thusly disadvantaged people is indispensable. Chosen chapters are linked with casuistries, which describe respectful cases of approach of caregivers towards elders with dementia. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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