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Representative of small fruit - currant and its nutritional characteristics
Marková, Leona ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with representative of small fruit – currant (Ribes L.). Basic information about plant is described in theoretical part. Next there are described varieties, diseases and pests of currant. Attention is given also to production and consumption of these fruit in the Czech Republic. The following chapters include a list of active substances which the fruit contains and also the list of some possibilities of processing and utilization of currant especially in the food industry. In conclusion, the theoretical part describes the most common methods for the determination of anthocyanins. Main result of experimental part is comparison of the content of anthocyanin pigments in juices of red and black currant. Content of monomeric and polymeric pigments was evaluated depending on time and temperature of storage of currant juice and also after heating of this juice. pH differential method was used as the main method.
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Comparison of some new currant varieties based on the content of selected biologically active compounds
Marková, Leona ; Diviš, Pavel (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with currant (Ribes L.) and substances which currants contain especially anthocyanin pigments, vitamin C and antioxidants. In theoretical part is described basic characteristic about plant, including varieties of currants. The following chapters include a list of active substances which the fruit contains and also the list of some possibilities of processing and utilization of currant especially in the food industry. Big attention is given to anthocyanins, their characteristics, utilization in the food industry, factors that affect their stability and especially methods of determination. In conclusion, the theoretical part describes importance and methods of determination of vitamin C and antioxidant capacity. Selected nutritional parameters were determined in fifteen known and in three unknown varieties of currants. Anthocyanins were measured spectrophotometrically and determined by HPLC in color samples. By pH differential method was evaluated a content of monomeric and polymeric pigments. By HPLC method were identified individual anthocyanin pigments contained in fruits. Also, content of ascorbic acid was determined by HPLC in all varieties. Antioxidant capacity of white currants measured by DPPH was compared.
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Crime Prevention
Marková, Leona ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 Crime Prevention - Abstract - keywords Abstract The thesis analyses in theoretical terms the topic of crime prevention as one of the two strategies of crime control, as opposed to the other strategy, which is criminal repression. It highlights the priority position of prevention in relation to other methods that can be used to tackle crime in society. It focuses on the theoretical definition of the basic concepts and their meaning with regard to crime prevention, then presents the systematic classifications most commonly present in academic literature, followed by a more detailed look at the breakdown by level and by the content of crime prevention. The system of crime prevention in the Czech Republic is also briefly presented, the effectiveness of which has an impact on the success of the state's crime prevention policy. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on understanding the causes and conditions of juvenile delinquency. In the current dynamic world, young people have a high potential to apply changes in society and influence crime rates. In addition, easy access to modern technology can affect a person's life in many aspects, therefore the topic of cybercrime is also discussed. Moreover, the topic of personal development is studied, particularly in the areas of sports, martial arts, and self-defence....
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Comparison of some new currant varieties based on the content of selected biologically active compounds
Marková, Leona ; Diviš, Pavel (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with currant (Ribes L.) and substances which currants contain especially anthocyanin pigments, vitamin C and antioxidants. In theoretical part is described basic characteristic about plant, including varieties of currants. The following chapters include a list of active substances which the fruit contains and also the list of some possibilities of processing and utilization of currant especially in the food industry. Big attention is given to anthocyanins, their characteristics, utilization in the food industry, factors that affect their stability and especially methods of determination. In conclusion, the theoretical part describes importance and methods of determination of vitamin C and antioxidant capacity. Selected nutritional parameters were determined in fifteen known and in three unknown varieties of currants. Anthocyanins were measured spectrophotometrically and determined by HPLC in color samples. By pH differential method was evaluated a content of monomeric and polymeric pigments. By HPLC method were identified individual anthocyanin pigments contained in fruits. Also, content of ascorbic acid was determined by HPLC in all varieties. Antioxidant capacity of white currants measured by DPPH was compared.
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Representative of small fruit - currant and its nutritional characteristics
Marková, Leona ; Vránová, Dana (referee) ; Vespalcová, Milena (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with representative of small fruit – currant (Ribes L.). Basic information about plant is described in theoretical part. Next there are described varieties, diseases and pests of currant. Attention is given also to production and consumption of these fruit in the Czech Republic. The following chapters include a list of active substances which the fruit contains and also the list of some possibilities of processing and utilization of currant especially in the food industry. In conclusion, the theoretical part describes the most common methods for the determination of anthocyanins. Main result of experimental part is comparison of the content of anthocyanin pigments in juices of red and black currant. Content of monomeric and polymeric pigments was evaluated depending on time and temperature of storage of currant juice and also after heating of this juice. pH differential method was used as the main method.
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