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The Table for Determination of Alimony - the Role and Efficiency in Judicial Practice
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Čermáková, Marie (referee)
Three years ago, the Ministry of Justice in the Czech Republic stated in judicial practice a recommending table whose intention was to unify the decision-making practice of courts in determining of alimony. The table should rectify a vague treatment of the maintenance obligations, guarantee a legal certainty for all participants and predictability of decisions. The alimony often covers only a part of all costs for a child under conditions that it is paid. The situation is even more problematic because the single-parent families with minors usually belong to the households which are mostly threatened by poverty. These families are most often headed by woman, who bears the brunt of caretaker and breadwinner roles. Their role is also influenced by the disadvantageous position at a labour market. The result of all these factors is usually a feminization of poverty and transmission of the standard of living from a mother to a child. My research interviews were focused on the fact if the table is used in practice. I evaluate its efficiency and represent modifications suggested by the courts. The analysis showed that not all courts use the table or use it at different levels. It is a consequence of reading of the word "recommending". This fact indicates a neglect of any need to use and a broader context...
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Analysis of the Attitude of Students at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové towards Treatment and Self-treatment with Homeopathic Medicines
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Marešová, Helena (advisor) ; Pokladníková, Jitka (referee)
ANALYSIS OF THE ATTIDUDE OF STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PHARMACY IN HRADEC KRÁLOVÉ TOWARDS TREATMENT AND SELF- TREATMENT WITH HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINES Student: Dvořáková, J. Tutor: Marešová, H. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: The thesis is a study to analyze the attitude of students of Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové towards the treatment and self-treatment with homeopathic preparations. The impetus for the creation of this work has been gradual integration of homeopathy into the conventional medicine. Aim: The aim is to determine the student`s attitudes towards the treatment and self- treatment by means of homeopathic medicines, to their prices and compensation at the part of Health Insurance Companies, and to the homeopathy related teaching at the Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové. Methods: Analysis of the attitudes of students was based on a questionnaire survey. The set of acquired data was statistically evaluated using the frequency analysis and contingency tables. The survey was conducted from March 2011 to September 2011. Results: The analysis revealed that 33 % of students use homeopathy and most of them prefer self-medication with homeopathic preparations. The respondents as...
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German Dialect in the Southern Moravia: Klein Tesswitz und Wostitz
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Dalibor (advisor) ; Haupenthal, Thomas Maria (referee)
This diploma thesis discourses on a German dialect in the Czech Republic. It is both generally and specifically engaged in research in dialectology, in its procedures and methods. It describes an existing research both in Germany and the Czech Republic. In its practical section you will find a description of a German dialect in the southern Moravia. It was done with help of audio recordings of two German native speakers who stayed in this area after the Second World War. The research was based on the audio recordings of the contemporary state of German dialect in southern Moravia.
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The Transformation of Art Visual Representation in Consequence of the New Technologies Development
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Hník, Ondřej (advisor) ; Fišerová, Michaela (referee)
1 Abstract: This paper discusses new forms of art visual representation that is based on digital codes. The goal is to define the way in which new media shape the perception of the present world and what role art plays in this process. Work deals with the question, what is unique about how new media shape the illusion of reality, reach and influence the audience, represent space and time and how it changes the relationship between the artwork, the artist and the recipient. Whereas the traditional division into categories, which were used to assess the art, is outdated, there are new categories listed. Specific examples of new art forms that come with digital technology are illustrated. At the same time, there are critical concepts of major philosophers, Walter Benjamin, Vilem Flusser, Paul Virilio, Jean Baudrillard, presented as they are related to the issue of new media and their influence on changes in the way of human perception and the intervention of new technologies on human nature.
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Legal consciousness of school-age children
Pazlarová, Hana ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Hartl, Pavel (referee) ; Dvořáková, Jitka (referee)
Despite of the fact that the Czech Republic i s a developed country there are sti ll some challenges to be faced in childrens rights domain, mostly in involving children into everyday life of society connected with their participative rights. The thcoretical chapters analyze the childrens rights movement, and the implementing and monitoring ofthe Convcntion on the Rights ofthe Child both on the intemational and national Ieve!, with emphasis placed on Roma population in the Czech Republic. The research was focused on the lega! awareness of Czech school children with special consideration for Roma children as well. About one thousand children expressed their opinions and attitudes toward their rights.
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Financial Analysis of CDO Structures
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Bartoš, Milan (referee) ; Myška, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deal with structured products which term is Collateralized Debt Obligations. Thesis describe mechanism, how this structures are working, pricing methods, which are using copula function and solve problems with choise of collateral pool, which substantially determine results of quantitative analysis of this products. Finally are these methods and results of quantitative analysis applied to the fictive collateral pool.
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Employment of persons with intellectual disabilities - the development of opportunities and importance of job placement in the lives of people living in homes for people with disabilities
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zemková, Jaroslava (referee) ; Šiška, Jan (advisor)
The thesis deals with the employment opportunities of people with intellectual disabilities who live in homes for people with disabilities. In this context, it describes changes in attitudes toward people with mental disabilities, development of institutional care and public-support programs of employing these people. The research focuses on changes occurring in the field of job placement, and examine whether and how these changes are perceived by clients of homes. Moreover, it was monitoring what importance the people with intellectual disabilities attached to work. The content analysis of documents of The Home for People with Intellectual Disabilities "Pramen" in Mnichov, interviews and case studies of clients of the home were used as research methods. Description of development changes in the area of working application of clients, and outcomes of the interviews may be beneficial for workers engaged in direct support of clients in the area of employment.
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A Comparison of Two Models of the Energy Market Development in Czech Republic from 2015 to 2040
Dvořáková, Jitka ; Zeman, Martin (advisor) ; Lukášová, Tereza (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the prediction of the energy market in the Czech Republic between 2015 and 2040 and on the comparison of potential costs related to two models of energy portfolio management. The first model was created according to the National Energy Concept from 2014, while the other one was designed artificially to simulate usage of the renewable resources in 50% of the electric energy production. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the recent situation of the Czech energy market, defines types of energy resources and explains terms related to the discussed topic. In the practical part, direct production costs of different kinds of power plants were computed and used to estimate economic demands of the two considered models. The efficiency of both models was compared and evaluated. The aim of the thesis was to decide, which of the two models would be more favourable for the Czech national economy. Key words: energy, energy market, direct costs, economic advantage JEL classification: Q40, Q41, Q43, Q47
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