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Universal monitoring and diagnostic probe for serial communication
Dvořák, Ondřej ; Povalač, Aleš (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
The thesis deals with design of a device for communication analysis in standardized serial interfaces, with differing parameters. The goal of the thesis is a complete design of a device including wiring diagrams, PCB, get PCB alive and design complete device firmware. The device will be able to process and analyze data on selected interfaces. The user controls the device with the use of USB interface, connecting the device with a PC or other computing devices. Communication is done by a simple protocol in ASCII, its design is included in this thesis. The device can analyze errors in the interface and inform the user about them. Firmware should be flexible, to allow the addition of more interfaces and protocols.
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Software GNSS receiver
Jedlička, Petr ; Bobula, Marek (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
The thesis deals with the analysis and the reception of the freely available signals of the navigation satellites in the L1 and E1 bands of the GPS and Galileo systems. The described signal reception sections include the process of the acquisition, the carrier frequency and phase synchronization and tracking, the spreading code phase tracking, the signal demodulation and the channel decoding. The simulation of the entire receiver is performed in MATLAB. The deeply analyzed signal reception component is the one responsible for the carrier phase and frequency synchronization and tracking. In that case, more methods and their comparison are usually listed. The signal reception component, which is responsible for the carrier phase and frequency tracking and the spreading code phase tracking, is also implemented in FPGA.
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Smart digital door lock system using IoT networks
Vitula, Marek ; Kincl, Zdeněk (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This master thesis describes the design of a battery-powered smart lock using IoT networks and NFC technology for user authentication. The first part of the thesis describes the individual components to be used for the device design and also deals with the design of matching circuits and the antenna for the NFC. The following part of the thesis describes the design of the hardware, particularly the design of the printed circuit board. The third part describes the firmware and the final part of the thesis is dedicated to the security analysis.
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X-band Earth Observation Satellite Software Defined Receiver
Zedka, Radim ; Bobula, Marek (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
Práce se zabývá procesem návrhu digitálního přijímače pro signály družic dálkového průzkumu Země v pásmu X. V první části je uveden seznam družic které umožnují příjem vědeckých dat pomocí amatérských neautorizovaných stanic. Jsou zde vypsány základní signálové parametry některých družic, z nichž EOS-PM-1 je zvolena jako hlavní objekt pro návrh přijímače. Ve druhé části je použit software MATLAB pro simulaci družicového O-QPSK signálu v základním pásmu, mechanizmu kompenzace kmitočtového ofsetu, synchronizaci nosné, symbolové synchronizaci, rámcové synchronizaci a odstranění fázové dvojznačnosti vlivem modulace. Třetí část práce pojednává detailněji o implementaci jednotlivých bloků přijímače do FPGA při použití aritmetky s pevnou řádovou čárkou. Je zde popsána metoda pro verifikaci celého designu v reálném čase a závěrem je zde uvedeno porovnání výsledků měření touto metodou a výsledků simulace.
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L-band frequency converter for reception of the digital meteorological images
Bürger, David ; Frydrych, Jiří (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
Down converter is a mixer which have a three ports. Two ports are refered as input ports and one port is ouput. One input port is connected to a signal which is transmited by meteorological satellites at frequency 1,7 GHz this frequency falls within the L–band. Meteorogical images are trasmited in L-band. The second input port is connected to a local oscillator in this case voltage control oscillator. The output signal includes sum and differential products, for down conversion is logically used differential product. Down conversion is used to convert data that are transmitted at high frequency to lower frequency which can be futher processed and then displayed data on the end device.
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SDR Signal Processing for Portable Monitoring Station
Svobodník, Petr ; Záplata, Filip (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
Goal of this thesis is to develop portable monitoring station for radio spectrum monitoring and its controlling application for use by Czech Telecommunication Office. The station is based on Software Defined Radio (SDR) and capable of monitoring in the range of 1 MHz - 6 GHz. Developed application controls not only the SDR but also the external RF unit (including choice of receiving antenna, filter, optional amplification/attenuation and azimuth of antenna rotator). Measurement processed by computer and displayed graphically in form of spectrum diagram and waterfall diagram. Furthermore, the application will perform spectral measurement in compliance with requirements of International Telecommunication Union. The application is also capable of recording into the file and of analyzing historical data from the previous measurement.
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Advanced Algorithms for Satellite Communication Signal Processing
Záplata, Filip ; Bezoušek, Pavel (referee) ; Šimša, Jan (referee) ; Kasal, Miroslav (advisor)
Dizertační práce je zaměřena na softwarově definované přijímače určené k úzkopásmové družicové komunikaci. Komunikační kanály družicových spojů zahrnujících komunikaci s hlubokým vesmírem jsou zatíženy vysokými úrovněmi šumu, typicky modelovaného AWGN, a silným Dopplerovým posuvem signálu způsobeným mimořádnou rychlostí pohybu objektu. Dizertační práce představuje možné postupy řešení výpočetně efektivní digitální downkonverze úzkopásmových signálů a systému odhadu kmitočtu nosné úzkopásmových signálů zatížených Dopplerovým posuvem v řádu násobků šířky pásma signálu. Popis navrhovaných algoritmů zahrnuje analytický postup jejich vývoje a tam, kde je to možné, i analytické hodnocení jejich chování. Algoritmy jsou modelovány v prostředí MATLAB Simulink a tyto modely jsou využity pro ověření vlastností simulacemi. Modely byly také využity k experimentálním testům na reálném signálu přijatém z družice PSAT v laboratoři experimentálních družic na ústavu radioelektroniky.
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Signal processing algorithms on AVR32 platform
Záplata, Filip ; Fajmon, Petr (referee) ; Fedra, Zbyněk (advisor)
Master‘s thesis reviews the characteristics of the AVR32 architecture, AVR32UC microarchitecture, and especially AT32UC3A0512 microcontroller. This microcontroller is mounted on the board EVK1100, which is used for debugging applications. The entire analysis is focused on the ability to process audio signals on this board. For the board is created AD/DA interface and its control library. Follows necessary description of used DSP-lib library. The last part is a description of the theory and implementation of two sound effects and implementation of operating system FreeRTOS.
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L-band antenna and low noise amplifier
Kučera, Ondřej ; Lukeš, Zbyněk (referee) ; Záplata, Filip (advisor)
This master thesis is dealing with a system for receiving meteorological images from satellites placed on lower orbit. Furthermore it gives basic information about satellites NOAA, METOP and FY. It also includes derivations of equations, that define minimal requirements for receiving antenna and LNA. From reached parametres, energetic balance for connection of the satellite and Earth is calculated. The main part of the master thesis is designing of low-noise amplifier for L band. LNA is implemented on the substrate FR4 and Arlon DiClad 870, circuit is designed with elements of parametres, which are spread out or concentrated. The last part of the thesis describes design of antenna for reception of meteorological images.
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