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Coupling mechanisms of transmission interference
Chromý, Stanislav ; Vedral,, Josef (referee) ; Havlíková, Marie (advisor)
The primary focus of the Bachelor's Thesis is placed on description of dominant interference sources and coupling mechanisms of interference signals transmission from the source of interference into influenced system including main principles of minimization and elimination of interference impact on a system. A relevant part of the Bachelor's Thesis describes coupling mechanisms of interference signal transmission into a real cable system including derivation of theoretical coupling mechanism transmission and its subsequent verification by means of simulated non-harmonic signal measurement.
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The responsiblity and position of the mayor of a municipality in the system of municipal authorities of up to one thousand inhabitants
Kalátová, Marie ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Vedral, Josef (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to elaborate in more detail on the topic of the responsiblity and position of the mayor of a municipality, specifically in the system of municipal authorities of up to one thousand inhabitants, which is closely related to a brief but comprehensive overview of the legal framework and other aspects related to the legal status of municipalities and the definition of their competences, for which a mainly descriptive method is used. Furthermore, a questionnaire survey was conducted for the purpose of this thesis, the full text and evaluation of which forms part of this thesis. The thesis focuses on the identification of the legal obligations imposed on mayors by legislation and their practical implementation within smaller municipalities The first chapter of this thesis focuses on a brief overview of the historical development of self-government in the territory of today's Czech Republic, from the early times through the first municipal establishment in 1849, through the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the suppression of self-government during the Protectorate and the rule of the Communist Party, to the Velvet Revolution and the establishment of an independent Czech state. The second chapter focuses on the legal status of municipalities, attempts to define their scope and...
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Respective authorities in the construction procedure
Strnadová, Karolína ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Korbel, František (referee)
Respective authorities in the construction procedure Abstract The topic of this thesis is the status of the respective authorities in construction proceedings. Its aim is to introduce the reader to the regulation of respective authorities in the Building Act and other related laws, then draw models of organisation of the respective authorities in the construction procedure from different legal regulations and finally find a compromise model which enables the respective authorities to perform their function as protectors of the public interest effectively, without compromising the speed of the construction process itself. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the thesis contains four parts that logically follow each other. The first part is devoted to the construction procedure in general, according to the valid and effective Building Act No. 183/2006 Coll., and deals in more detail with the participants in the construction procedure, the submission of an application for a building permit, the commencement of the construction procedure, the objections of the participants in the construction procedure and the building permit itself. The second part deals generally with the respective authorities, their activities, their comments and judicial protection against those comments. Given the complexity of...
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Reviewing of the administrative acts under the Act on the service relationship of members of the security corps
Paulík, Petr ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
Reviewing of the administrative acts under the Act on the service relationship of members of the security corps Abstract The subject of this thesis is an analysis of the provisions of Sections 190 to 194 and 196 of the Act No. 361/2003 Coll., on the service relationship of members of the security corps (referred to as the "Service Act"), as well as comprehensive view of the proceedings on appeals and supervisory remedies conducted under this Act, highlighting problematic aspects and interpretative ambiguities in the application practice, their critical evaluation and proposing possible solutions in the form of proposals de lege ferenda. The first part of the thesis deals with the service relationship of members of security corps in general, summarizes the historical development of the legislation concerned and offers a brief look at the service relationship of members of security forces in neighbouring countries Slovakia and Germany. The second part defines the subject matter of the service relationship proceedings conducted under the Service Act and introduces partial aspects of the proceedings in the form of the definition of a service officer, the specifics of service and the formalities of the decision in the proceedings conducted under the Service Act, and also states the Code of Administrative...
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Bias of the Administrative Officials
Nová, Anna ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Bias of the Administrative Officials Abstract The subject of this thesis is an analysis of the bias of public officials, which is regulated in Section 14 of Act No. 500/2004 Coll., the Administrative Procedure Code, as amended, with a primary focus on the practical aspects of the application of the institute. Special focus is also placed on the phenomenon of so-called systemic bias, which receives considerable attention from both the professional community and the general public. The thesis also examines the development of the position of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Administrative Court's jurisprudence on the subject in the last two decades. The thesis is divided into four main chapters, which are further divided into subchapters, with selected subchapters further divided into sections. The first chapter analyses the fundamental principles of the institute of exclusion from hearing and decision-making and reviews the most significant milestones of administrative procedure codification, with a focus on the regulation of the institute of bias. The second chapter presents current legal regulation of bias in the Administrative Procedure Code as well as in special statutes and lays the theoretical groundwork necessary for a deeper insight into the issue. The third chapter focuses on the phenomenon...
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Legal regulation of unmanned aircraft
Bušek, Rostislav ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Staša, Josef (referee)
Legal regulation of unmanned aircraft Abstract This thesis deals with the legal regulation of drones with emphasis on the European legal framework and the administrative practice of the Civil Aviation Authority. The aim of the thesis is to provide an explanation of the different terms such as unmanned aircraft and unmanned system, to define the different classes of unmanned systems and to categorize the different types of operation. The thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the history and allows to interpret the current legislation in the light of its development. The second chapter describes the three-level legal framework, which consists of international law, European Union law and national law. In this chapter I focus on the international organizations operating in the civil aviation sector and their common objectives. The third chapter details the basic concepts of unmanned aviation and compares their definitions in different documents. The fourth chapter focuses on the production, marketing and classes of unmanned systems. It also discusses the obligations of manufacturers, importers and distributors of unmanned systems. The fifth chapter discusses the operation of unmanned systems and the categorisation of different operations with an emphasis on their comparison. In...
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Public administration bodies in the capital city of Prague
Zemanová, Eliška ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Public administration bodies in the capital city of Prague Abstract The thesis deals with the organization of public administration in the capital city of Prague. Its aim was to give a comprehensive overview of a not very often treated issue and to touch upon the unclear position and legal nature of the city district. The intention is to highlight some controversial issues. After the necessary introduction to the issues of the public administration bodies, the thesis deals with the historical context of the public administration bodies in the capital city of Prague. The following chapter deals with the legal regulation of the public administration bodies in Prague, and the fourth chapter deals with public administration bodies in a narrower sense. The thesis describes the position of the individual bodies of the capital city of Prague and the bodies of the city districts and analyses the performance of local self-government and state administration in the environment of the capital city of Prague. A sub-objective is to open a controversy regarding the legal nature of the City of Prague. The question of whether a municipal district is a sui generis public law corporation is controversial. The analysis has shown that the opinion on the legal nature of the municipal district is hardly anchored at all. Thus,...
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Material-formal conception of the decision of the administrative body
Boušková, Kateřina ; Vedral, Josef (advisor) ; Pomahač, Richard (referee)
Material-formal conception of the decision of the administrative body Abstract This thesis deals on the one hand with the definition of the decision of the administrative body and on the other hand with the subsequent analysis of the concept of the decision of the administrative body in material and formal concept. These concepts are developed primarily in the case law of the Supreme Administrative Court, from which this work draws primarily. The aim of the thesis was therefore to create a summary of knowledge concerning both concepts of the decision of the administrative body, taking into account each of them separately and both as a whole. These two concepts cannot be solved without each other. The reason why this topic is worth of interest, in the author's opinion, is the continuing ambiguity in the perception of decisions of the administrative body by the courts in the administrative judiciary. It is no less important to draw attention to the fact that this issue is closely related to the choice of the lawsuit type, to which a separate section is also devoted in this thesis. The aim of the thesis was mainly to work out the definition of the material and formal concept of the decision, to work out the current view of this concept and to try to work out a vision for the future, including a reflection of...
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Medical devices regulatory framework
Honegr, Jan ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Vedral, Josef (referee)
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Law Department of Administrative law Candidate: PharmDr. Jan Honegr, Ph.D. Supervisor: JUDr. Ing. Josef Staša, CSc. Title of diploma thesis: Medical devices regulatory framework The subject of this diploma thesis is the regulatory framework for the so-called "general" medical devices with a slight overlap in the field of in-vitro medical devices. The presented work aims to describe the impact of the planned change in the regulatory framework for medical devices on economic operators in the field of production and distribution of medical devices in the Czech Republic. In this work I gradually deal with the historical development of the regulatory framework for goods in the European Communities and subsequently the European Union and the specific regulation of for medical devices. I deal in detail with the multilevel regulatory framework and the relationships between its components. I focus in more detail on the key change in the regulatory framework, which is represented by the hitherto ineffective EU Medical Devices Regulation 2017/745 and government bills to prepare the Czech legal system for the adoption of this directly effective European Union legislation. The main parts of the work are chapters 5 and 6 in which, I deal with the potential impacts of the...
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Generally biding regulations of a municipality issuing in order to ensure local matters of public order
Furková, Petra ; Kopecký, Martin (advisor) ; Vedral, Josef (referee)
Generally biding regulations of a municipality issuing in order to ensure local matters of public order Abstract The work is focused on general binding regulations issued by municipalities to protect public order. However, public order is a concept that is not defined by legislation and is variable over time. Thus, each municipality, in order to protect it, regulates a different social activity that it believes is capable of disturbing public order in the municipality. However, municipalities do not always regulate the activities that can be regulated for the purpose of public order, or the rules they set exceed the limits set by law. The Constitutional Court makes an indispensable contribution to the specification of what can be regulated for the purpose of public order and in what way, as it is the only one entitled to annul an illegal municipal regulation. The thesis first focuses on the history of municipal lawmaking, the basic characteristics of generally binding regulations as legal regulations issued in an independent competence and, with the help of judicial case law, also on the definition of public order. Then the most extensive part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of generally binding regulations on public order against the background of the so-called four-step test applied by the...
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