Název:
Automation of metallographic sample cleaning process
Autoři:
Čermák, Jan ; Ambrož, Ondřej ; Jozefovič, Patrik ; Mikmeková, Šárka Typ dokumentu: Příspěvky z konference Konference/Akce: METAL 2022. International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials /31./, Brno (CZ), 20220518
Rok:
2022
Jazyk:
eng
Abstrakt: Specimen cleaning and drying are critical processes following any metallographic preparation steps. The paper focuses on automation by reason of absence of the process repeatability during manual sample handling. An etchant or electrolyte results in inhomogeneous surface quality because the solution runs off the specimen surface during its removal from the beaker. High-quality specimen cleaning is absolutely crucial for the acquisition of the specimen suitable for characterization by a scanning electron microscope operated at very low landing energies of the primary electrons (SLEEM). The SLEEM technique is a powerful tool for the characterization of advanced steels, as described by many scientific papers. The SLEEM requires the specimen absolutely free of water and any organic residues on the surface. This work presents a novel unique apparatus enabling automatic specimen cleaning and drying after the etching or electropolishing processes. Automation reduces the influence of dependent variables that would be introduced into the process by the metallographer. These variables include cleaning time, kinematics, and motion dynamics, but the process can also be affected by variables that are not obvious. Performed experiments clearly demonstrate our in-house designed apparatus as a useful tool improving efficiency and consistency of the sample cleaning process. The high quality of the specimen surface is verified using a light optical microscope, an electron scanning microscope, and above mentioned SLEEM technique.
Klíčová slova:
metallography; process automation; repeatability; sample cleaning Číslo projektu: LQ100652201 (CEP), TN01000008 Poskytovatel projektu: AV ČR, GA TA ČR Zdrojový dokument: METAL 2022. 31st International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. Conference Proceedings, ISBN 978-80-88365-06-8, ISSN 2694-9296