Řízené uvolňování autologních růstových faktorů s využitím nanovláknových nosičů

Buzgo, Matej

Platelet preparations are a source of various autologous growth factors and have numerous applications in tissues engineering. The aim of this work was to development electrospun nanofiber scaffolds with platelet preparations. Scaffolds based on the adhesion of platelets on nanofiber meshes were developed. The scaffolds were able to enhance chondrocyte proliferation in vitro. The main disadvantage of this system is the burst release of growth factors immediately after adhesion. To overcome this, we developed coaxially electrospun scaffolds with incorporated alpha granules. Alpha granules are novel platelet preparations with high amounts of growth factors. This system was able to stimulate chondrocyte proliferation and maintain TGF- 1 concentrations for 7 days. Additionally, a novel drug delivery system with coaxially incorporated liposomes was developed. Liposomes incorporated into nanofibers remain intact and can be used for the delivery of various molecules. The ability to maintain HRP activity was compared to systems based on coaxial electrospinning with liposomes, coaxial electrospinning without liposomes and blend electrospinning. When compared to other systems, coaxial electrospinning with liposomes preserves enzyme activity twice as long. These results clearly indicate the potential of...

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