Experimentální kontrola koncentrace iontů Ce3+ v modeloých katalyzátorech na bázi oxidu ceru

Stetsovych, Vitalii

Concentration of Ce3+ is one of the most important parameters that influence the reactivity of ceria based catalyst. In this work we examine different experimental approaches for controlling Ce3+ concentration in cerium oxide model catalyst systems such as: i) influencing the stoichiometry of ceria, ii) introducing high valence doping agent, and iii) growing ultra thin ceria films with a strong metal substrate interaction. Structure, morphology and chemical state of prepared reduced ceria based systems were examined by means of surface science techniques: scanning tunneling microscopy, low-energy electron diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. In the present work an original method of ceria film reduction was introduced that allows stepwise control on stoichiometry and degree of film reduction (i). Further we introduce preparation procedures for well-ordered tungsten doped ceria model system (ii) and for the high quality 2D ultrathin ceria system on Cu (1 1 1) (iii). Preparation methods and model systems introduced in this work incorporate different physicochemical principles of Ce3+ induction and provide a variety of model systems useful for examining different effects that diversely prepared Ce3+ ions have on the activity of the catalyst.

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