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Taxation of income from dependent services in Norway and in Czech republic
Chadraba, Filip ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Martínková, Lenka (referee)
The reason for making this bachelor thesis for me was interest in finding out in which of the selected countries employees bear more of a tax burden, thus in what country employees have a higher disposable income. I have set an aim to describe theoretically the taxation of income from dependent service in the Norwegian tax system after reform in 2016. Special attention is also dedicated to rights of citizens of the European Economic Area who work in the Kingdom of Norway. Source of information was especially the Norwegian Tax Administration website. In the practical part I have focused on comparing the average tax burden according to OECD methodology in both countries in the current year 2016. The actual calculated results of average tax burden were in addition compared with the average tax burden which were published by the OECD in book called Taxing Wages 2015. Examples also serve as a demonstration of the algorithm for calculating tax in the Czech Republic and the Kingdom of Norway. Calculated results showed that employees, except for one type of household, pay more to the public budget in the Kingdom of Norway than in the Czech Republic. The tax burden of households is significantly affected by child benefit. Households with children have lower average tax burden. Personal income taxes are constructed in each country quite differently. On one hand the Czech tax system prefers tax credits, on the other hand the Norwegian tax system, where is huge redistribution of wealth, prefers deductions.
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The property insurance in the retail sector
Černá, Andrea ; Ducháčková, Eva (advisor) ; Daňhel, Jaroslav (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the property insurance in the retail sector with emphasis on the home insurance. Firstly, the thesis discourses on general information about property insurance, its history and its fundamental elements. Then follows break-down to real estate insurance and home insurance and assessment of the current situation on the Czech market for these products. In the final part there is a comparison of products which are offered by three of the largest insurance companies in the Czech Republic. The acquired information is lately used for calculation of premium for a model household. The benefit of this thesis is an overview about home insurance and introduction of necessary information which should be concerned while negotiating these type of insurance.
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Development analysis of consumer loans in the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Ličko, Oliver ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor) ; Rajl, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis Development analysis of consumer loans in the Czech Republic and Slovakia describes the development and the structure of household debts in the Czech and Slovak Republic with major focus on the consumer loans development in both countries. Theoretical part is dedicated to the determination of different loan products for households, and the description of legislation related to consumer loans in both countries. The analysis of each market observes household debts and the development of consumer loans. The development is compared with elementary bank and macroeconomics measures which mostly influence demand for consumer loans. The final part focuses on the comparison of the results and findings between Czech and Slovak market.
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Citizens on Economic Situation of Their Households - October 2016
Tuček, Milan
In October survey the Public Opinion Research Centre examined how Czech citizens see the financial situation of their households. They evaluated whether it is difficult to make ends meet with their earnings, but also talked about attitudinal feeling of poverty. 9% of citizens indicated their household to be rich, whilst 29% consider it to be poor. 61% of respondents regard their household as neither rich nor poor. Problems with current budget of their household were stated by 49% of respondents, on the other hand 49% said they have no problems with budget of the household.
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Attitudes and Activities of Czech Society Regarding the Environment – May 2016
Malina, Ondřej
In May 2016, the Centre for Public Opinion Research asked four questions regarding the environment. The first two questions were concerned with interest of respondents about information connected with the environment. The second two questions probed activities of respondents and households focused on environment, for example waste separation or shopping of organic food.
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