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Design of magnetic bearing for pump
Pruša, Radomír ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to design a magnetic bearing system for a pump. The use of magnetic bearings is based on the necessity of preventing the contact of the pumped fluid with a lubricant. The designed passive bearing consists of three axially polarized annular magnet using repulsive magnetic forces. The designed eight-pole radial bearing is formed by a laminated stator with salient poles and two-layer concentric winding. The rotor of the bearing is hollow because it also serves as a liquid supply of the impeller to centrifugal pump. The design of both bearings is based on the finite element method from the software ANSYS Maxwell. The results from simulating the axial bearing forces have been compared with the values obtained from experimental laboratory measurements. The component stress has been verified by implementing the function of stress analysis in Autodesk Inventor. The work includes research on the topic of constructing active and passive magnetic bearings.
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Electromagnetic power actuators
Kadlecová, Lucie ; Vorel, Pavel (referee) ; Patočka, Miroslav (advisor)
This master thesis focuses on literature research of problematics linked to power actuators working on electromagnetic principle to accelerate metal projectiles. It’s goal is mathematical analysis and constuction of selected type of electromagntic power actuator – induction coilgun
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Electromagnetic pulse accelerator of projectiles
Žamberský, Jan ; Jirák, Josef (referee) ; Frk, Martin (advisor)
Tato práce se zabývá použitím magnetického pole k urychlení projektilů v zařízení zvaném coilgun. Je složena ze dvou částí, z nichž první je teoretická diskuze o magnetismu a jeho využití, druhá část je o vlastním coilgunu, jeho výhodách a nevýhodách. Následuje série měření na dvou experimentálně postavených coilgunech a jejich optimalizace pro dosažení co nejlepších výsledků. První část probírá více témat. Na začátku je krátká kapitola, ve které se definuje magnetické pole a s ním související konstanty a jevy. Další dvě kapitoly jsou zaměřeny na různé typy materiálů, především feromagnetik, jak reagují na přítomnost magnetického pole a jakými parametry jsou specifikovány. Dále je výčet některých aplikací magnetizmu napříč lidskou společností. V druhé části se popíše princip coilunu a jak byly prototypy vyrobeny. Měření na prvním prototypu je zaměřeno na testování různých materiálů projektilu, jeho rozměrů a přínosy externího magnetického obvodu okolo cívky. Taktéž je tam kapitola pojednávající o způsobu měření rychlosti projektilu. Druhý prototyp se snaží eliminovat nedostatky zjištěné na prvním a prozkoumat výhody vícenásobného urychlení na dalších stupních.
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Spectral analyzing and characterization of magnetic atoms and investigating superconducting films in low temperature STM
Cahlík, Aleš ; Jelínek,, Pavel (referee) ; Šikola, Tomáš (advisor)
This work is divided in two thematic parts. The first part shows a refurbishment of a Omicron low temperature STM set-up and its utilization for preparation of superconducting-magnetic interfaces. First, a cleaning procedure of suitable metallic substrates, specifically W(110) and Ir(111), is shown. It is followed by results of iron monolayer deposition on Ir(111) (Fe-Ir(111) interface). The last section deals with study of vanadium growth on pure Ir(111) substrate as well as on mentioned Fe-Ir(111) interface. The second thematic part deals with magnetism of cobalt atoms on a monolayer metal dichalcogenide WS2. It focuses primarily on studying their magnetic moment and magnetic anisotropy using X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD).
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Dynamic analysis and prototyping of coilgun
Militký, Ondřej ; Musil, Filip (referee) ; Rubeš, Ondřej (advisor)
This thesis deals with the description of the Gaussian rifle principle. It describes the physical principle, on which the device works, the design of the structure and its advantages and limitations. Furthermore, a computational model is created in the Matlab Simulink environment, which simulates the behavior of a projectile during a shot. Based on this model, a prototype Gaussian rifle is designed and constructed. The prototype is then tested and compared with a computational model to determine the overall effectiveness of the created rifle.
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Electromagnetic power actuators
Kadlecová, Lucie ; Vorel, Pavel (referee) ; Folprecht, Martin (advisor)
This master thesis focuses on literature research of problematics linked to power actuators working on electromagnetic principle to accelerate metal projectiles. It’s goal is mathematical analysis and constuction of selected type of electromagntic power actuator – induction coilgun
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Losses Analysis in Electric Machines under Special Conditions
Bulín, Tomáš ; Rafajdus, Pavol (referee) ; Skala, Bohumil (referee) ; Ondrůšek, Čestmír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis of magnetic losses in electrical machines and the possibilities of their measurement. Magnetically soft and hard materials are very prone to changing magnetic properties. They can be changed simply by changing the temperature of the material or different stresses induced in the material, resulting in different results. These changes are important to keep in mind when an electric machine is being designed. The original parameters of the affected materials can be restored by annealing or grinding. These methods release the induced stresses within the material. Due to these effects, it is also important to know how to measure magnetic parameters. Each way has its own specifics and has a certain error of the measurement. When the machines for higher efficiency, rpm or higher temperatures are designed, it is advisable to know how their magnetic properties changed. This thesis deals with the properties of different materials, their measurements and finally simulation of the chosen electric machine with the application of the measured results.
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Passive axial magnetic bearing
Dostál, Patrik ; Štěpánek, Vojtěch (referee) ; Pruša, Radomír (advisor)
The goal of the bachelor thesis is to measure the characteristics of a passive magnetic bearing. The practical part of the thesis consists of two segments – experimental measurement of properties of a passive axial magnetic bearing and a simulation of this bearing using the finite element method in the FEMM application. The simulation also dealt with the effects of temperature on the bearing. It was discovered that high temperatures considerably lower the axial stiffness of the magnetic bearing. Other effects on the stiffness of the bearing were taken into consideration, especially the dimensions of used magnets and the distance between them. The values that were determined by the experimental measurement and the FEMM simulation were mutually compared. The analysed bearing was built for use in a seal-less centrifugal pump. The values determined by the simulation and the measurement were applied to practical use in pumps. A part of the thesis was concerned with a research on passive magnetic bearings. The research dealt with the principle of the bearings, their structure and their application.
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Change of magnetic susceptibility during the germination of plants
Sedlář, Petr ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Vlachová Hutová, Eliška (advisor)
The work examines the changes in the magnetic susceptibility during the early germination of the somatic embryo (RSE) of the Norway spruce. Susceptibility is in the physically view the property, which can be used to determine a variety of parameters and properties of the measured objects. The aim of this work was to create a automatic to evaluate the susceptibility of the tissue RSE and take measurements to prove or disprove the contrary of the accuracy of this assessment. This work contains the results obtained by modeling a script in Matlab, in which can be shown the correctness of the theoretical concepts.
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Conceptual design of a precision manipulator
Stuchlík, Petr ; Pavlík, Jan (referee) ; Vetiška, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the problems of analysis and the subsequent design of a precision manipulator used as a microscope table. The first part od the final thesis deals with the problems associated with the movement of the test sample within the electron microscope. Subsequently, possiblle design variants were proposed, further developing the next steps fot the correctness and functionality of manipulator. The individual force loads of the components were calculated. The result of the work was constructed as a CAD model with subsequent transfer to the assembly drawing.
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