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Knowledge and skills of nurses about modern way of treating non-healing wounds in pediatric patients
Nešporová, Julie ; Nikodemová, Hana (advisor) ; Zámečníková, Kateřina (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "The knowledge and skills of nurses using modern ways to treat non- healing wounds in paediatric patients" deals with issues of difficult non-healing wounds occurring in children, their origin, their development and treatment. The goal of this thesis was to assess how much knowledge and skills nurses have in the field of professional treatment of wounds in children and its eventual measures to make an improvement of the patient's condition. The theoretical part brings an overview of reasons why wounds develop, their healing and current products that are used in the medical field for treatment. The empirical part summarizes the results of my own research and compares the results with other studies. To implement this thesis a questionnaire was made and distributed to selected wards in the Motol University Hospital. Into the study were included 71 fully completed questionnaires. After assessing the results a 100% success rate wasn't achieved by any nurse that partook in the study but it's obvious, they have certain knowledge about the matter. In conclusion, we accepted that this is a rare issue in paediatrics which needs to be researched further and correct procedures for nurses in practice need to be finalized.
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Preoperative and postoperative care in cardio surgery from the patient's point of view
Votava, Adam ; Klokočková, Šárka (advisor) ; Zámečníková, Kateřina (referee)
Preoperative and postoperative care in cardiac surgery from the patient's point of view - Adam Votava ABSTRACT The bachelor's thesis "Preoperative and postoperative care in cardiac surgery from the patient's point of view" investigated, evaluated and compared the views of patients who underwent cardiac surgery on the health care provided. The aim of the work was to map problematic areas in the provided information on the course of planned care and other areas connected with this topic. In the theoretical part of the thesis, the field of cardiac surgery itself, the process of hospitalization in the cardiac surgery department and specific information about the surgical procedure that the interviewees went through were presented. She also dealt with the role of the patient in healthcare. It presents the legal and ethical aspects of the patient in the Czech Republic and explained the factors affecting the patient's access to the provided health care. In conclusion, this section explains the need for information and possible resources that the cardiac surgery patient can use to his advantage. The empirical part contains the results of our own exploratory investigation and a comparison of the results with the results of other similar works. Method: Qualitative research - semi-structured interview. Results: Eight...
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Health professionals' awareness of DCD organ donation
Vopálková, Romana ; Zámečníková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Klokočková, Šárka (referee)
54BDue to the lack of organs suitable for transplants and the continuing significant disparity between the number of patients waiting for transplants and the number of transplants performed, it is necessary to look for other possibilities of obtaining organs. Donors with irreversible circulatory arrest (DCD - donor after circulatory death) could be one way. In the Czech Republic, organ harvesting from DCD donors has been carried out since 2002. 55BIn my bachelor's thesis, I investigated the awareness of non-medical healthcare professionals about DCD donation, as I believe that low awareness could be one of the barriers to the introduction of DCD into routine practice. 56BTheoretical part: I describe the history of transplants, immunosuppression, and the concept of brain death, the differences between donors after brain death (DBD - donor after brain death) and DCD donors, as well as the principles of their care. At the end of the theoretical part, I present a summary of the results of foreign and Czech transplants from DCD donors, which are very good. 57BMethod: Health professionals' awareness of DCD donation was investigated in 6 larger Prague. Questionnaires were distributed in the department where health professionals could meet organ donors - DBD and DCD. 213 correctly completed questionnaires...
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The role of the nurse educator in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia
Kadlec, Daniel ; Zámečníková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Tomová, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis in the overview of the literature deals with the topics associated with chronic myeloid leukemia as well as with the education and the role of a nurse. This part also consists of other topics that help the reader understand comprehensively the whole topic relating to the empirical part. Method: The mainstay of the empirical part is the questionnnaire of own structure serving for the achievement of partial aims of this thesis. 89 respondents (100%) from FN Plzeň, VFN Praha and FN Královské Vinohrady participated in this survey. I set the aims that should ascertain educational prerequisites of nurses, the most used educational method and the satisfaction with the educational materials. Then on the basis of findings from the survey I was also trying to find out what would motivate nurses to improve their educational abilities. In conclusion I drew up the educational standard proposition for a faculty workplace complemented by the proposition of an educational training for nurses. The main goal is to improve the education of nurses. In the empirical part I pursue the analysis of the respondents' answers as well as the hypotheses verifying a link of the nurses' satisfaction with didactic materials and also how the nurses' education influences their motivation for additional...
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Quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma
Pištinková, Dominika ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Zámečníková, Kateřina (referee)
ANOTATION Name and surname of the author: Dominika Pištinková Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Department od Non-mediacal Studies Title: Quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 165 Number of appendixes: 7 Year of defense: 2021 Keywords: quality of life, intestinal stoma, ostomy, nursing care, WHOQOL - BREF, Stoma - QOL The bachelor's thesis deals with the quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma. In the theoretical part, basic information related to the issue of stomas is interpreted, the concept of quality of life and the specifics of nursing care in patients with intestinal stomia are defined. The empirical part focuses on the results of the quantitative questionnaire survey, for which the standardized WHOQOL - BREF questionnaire and the Stoma - QOL questionnaire were used. A total of 144 respondents with intestinal stoma participated in the survey. Subsequently, in this part of the bachelor's thesis, the set goals are discussed, where the values of quality of life are compared with the population standard. Furthermore, the empirical part of the thesis focuses on the influence of selected variables, type, and time of foundation of stoma on quality of life and mapped the concept of a...
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