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Energy security of Brazil in the context of climate change
Vaněčková, Jana ; Jelen, Libor (advisor) ; Svobodová, Petra (referee)
The following thesis examines the discourse of energy security in Brazil through a critical discursive analysis. The construction of energy discourse is illustrated through the speeches of two presidents and simultaneously two presidential candidates in the October 2022 elections, Jair Bolsonaro and Lula da Silva, in order to reveal hidden patterns and relationships. The relevance of the Amazon region for energy security in the context of climate change, the securitization of the energy sector, the important regions of Brazil in terms of energy security, the importance of hydropower and, in general, the way energy security is constructed by the official discourse, i.e., by the Brazilian government, are identified. The time frame for the analysis is the period from 2002 to 2022. The analysis of the discourses reveals that the Northeast and the North are particularly important regions for energy security. According to the results of the analysis, securitisation of the energy sector is not occurring, but it is a politicised issue used as a tool in international and social politics. However, environmental securitization in Lula's discourse is taking place. The analysis also shows that energy security is threatened by insufficient infrastructure for both presidents and high energy prices for Bolsonaro....
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Annotated translation: Bernardo Stamateas - Gente tóxica
Vaněčková, Jana ; Obdržálková, Vanda (advisor) ; Králová, Jana (referee)
The thesis consists of two parts. The first part contains the Czech translation of the introduction and first two chapters of the book of the Argentine psychologist and theologian Bernardo Stamateas Gente tóxica: Cómo tratar con las personas que te complican la vida. It is a self- help book for the general public. The author describes different types of persons who can complicate our life, for example people with tendencies to manipulate others, psychopaths or people who tend to complain frequently. The author presents some recommendations on how to resist these people and how to prevent them from controlling us. The second part is a commentary where translation procedures, problems encountered while translating and their solutions are described on the basis of the translation analysis of the original text. Key words: annotated translation, expository texts, psychology, translation analysis, Spanish, translation problems, guilt, envy
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A victim of domestic violence and the possibilities of the victim's protection under criminal law
Vaněčková, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Rigorous work deals with the current topic of domestic violence. Specifically, it deals with victims of domestic violence and protection capabilities, it offers the criminal law. The paper summarizes the most important concepts. It also discusses the particular criminal matters, where it focuses mainly on the catalog of offenses which may be committed in this context. In the section on criminal procedural law is analyzed status as victims of domestic violence victim in criminal proceedings. The thesis also deals with the issue of sanctions in relation to domestic violence, and last but not least is omitted or to the domestic violence in relation to children. Also shown is the phenomenon of stalking, which is in close relation to domestic violence. All these areas I have tried to critically evaluate in terms of whether their treatment is to protect victims of domestic violence are sufficient or whether it warrants a change.
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A victim of domestic violence and their potential protection under criminal law
Vaněčková, Jana ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
A victim of domestic violence and the possibilitics of the victim's protection under criminal law. Abstract: For my thesis, I have chosen the topic of Victim of domestic violence and the possibility of criminal protection after finishing an elective course "Domestic violence" mainly because I have found this issue very intriguing. I do not deal with the whole issue of domestic violence in my thesis. In the first part, I summarize theoretical knowledge about domestic violence and in the second part, concerned with legal regulations, I address especially the summarization of present legal regulations and the identification of their shortcomings. The thesis is divided into nine chapters, where the first one is the introduction and the last one is the conclusion. Thematically oriented chapters follow the first one. The first chapter is devoted to the notion of violence itself, specifically domestic violence. Types and forms of domestic violence follow and even myths about domestic violence are not omitted. Since my thesis is titled "Victim of domestic violence…", I cannot but to mention in the next chapter victimology, discipline dealing with the victims of the crime and related phenomena (victimhood, victimization, etc.). Next, specifically third, chapter deals with the phenomenon of stalking. I address the...
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