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Professional preparation on spanish nurses and their job opportunities
Tůmová, Andrea ; González Canalejo, Carmen (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Jana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of bachelor's thesis is to analyze the evolution of the profesional preparation of Spanish nurses. Enrols the frst atemptt to systematization of nursing education of laic nurses in the 1st half of the 19th century. Follonws the proces of the profesional career and institutional establishment of the Spanish nursing system in the end od the 19th century and in the begining of the 20th century. Describes the unification of various nurse professionals during the age of Franto's dictatorship, (1939-1975), and informs the readers about the proces of transformation of nursing education during the democracy period. The initiation of Spanish nursing education in the University, in 1978. was a very significant moment in the Spanish nursing history. A qualitative observational study was carried out to document the content that the Spanish nurses actualy have about their educational system and completes with the information about the job opportunities of the 12 informants.
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The meaning of the education in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease
Adamcová, Jitka ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The main idea of my work is to give a comprehensive view of education problems and its meaning in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.As the education is all life process it isn't possible to find a complex effect upon further development of ischemic heart disease in such a short time. The theoretical part of my work shows the terms as aterosklerosis, ischemic heart disease, risk factors and education.In the next part I try to find out life style of clients (patients) and their knowledge. I use questionnaire.One part of this questionnaire is a small objective inquiry of a nurse.After 2 -3 months I compare the improvement in particular spheres of life style. 50 clients (patients) of a private cardio surgery have taken part in my research. In the end I can say that even if the results of my research weren't 100 per cent positive at all 50 clients (patients), they show unambiguous contribution of the education in secondary prevention of cardio vascular diseases.
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Needs of the patients on intensive care units
Mervartová, Petra ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Tůmová, Andrea (referee) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee)
The goal of this work was to describe the subjective needs of critically ill patients, including descriptions of patients' experiences when these needs are not met. Questionnaire method of research was used. Evaluation was separated on surgical and non-surgical patients. Whole number was 54 patients. Results: 55.6% pacients felt pain, 42.6% felt difficulties of breathing, 31.5% pts. felt discomfort with stool, 20.4% felt difficulties with washing on bed, 31.5% pts. had bad selection of foods 31.5%, 40.7% felt alarm from failure treatment, fear about life felt 33.3% pts., fear of future 44.4% pts and missing contact with families felt 29.6% pts. Conclusion: Regarding life-threatening ilnesses in ICU patients was number of their negative feelings relatively low. Nevertheless is necessary to nurses improve care about needs of patients in serious or life-threatening conditions.
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Professional preparation on spanish nurses and their job opportunities
Tůmová, Andrea ; González Canalejo, Carmen (advisor) ; Heřmanová, Jana (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The goal of bachelor's thesis is to analyze the evolution of the profesional preparation of Spanish nurses. Enrols the frst atemptt to systematization of nursing education of laic nurses in the 1st half of the 19th century. Follonws the proces of the profesional career and institutional establishment of the Spanish nursing system in the end od the 19th century and in the begining of the 20th century. Describes the unification of various nurse professionals during the age of Franto's dictatorship, (1939-1975), and informs the readers about the proces of transformation of nursing education during the democracy period. The initiation of Spanish nursing education in the University, in 1978. was a very significant moment in the Spanish nursing history. A qualitative observational study was carried out to document the content that the Spanish nurses actualy have about their educational system and completes with the information about the job opportunities of the 12 informants.
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Comparative study of nursing in different surgical approaches in breast cancer women
Hošková, Blanka ; Červinka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Jandík, Pavel (referee) ; Tůmová, Andrea (referee)
ANNOTATION: Author: Blanka Hošková Institution: Surgery Department, Pardubice General Hospital. Title: Comparative study of nursing in different surgical approaches in breast cancer women Supervisor: Vladimír Červinka, M.D. Mgr. Jana Kučerová Number of pages: Numer of attachments : The year of finalizing 2008-04-06 Key words: brest cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy, nursing after mastectomy, axillary lymph node dissection The aim of the bachelors work was to assess all information about breast cancer, characterized this disease, defined symptomatology, describe examination process, screening, chances of the treatment and prevention.. Our goal was to assess new trends in surgical treatment, nursing and implementation of these techniques into the praxis. Reasearch is to give information about average hospitalization time after particular types of procedures, about the lenght of insertion of the Redon drain, postoperative complications, postoperative inflammatory complications, postmastectomy pain syndrom and lymphedema. There are enclosed two casuistics: the first one - about the pacient who underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy and second one about the patient who underwent axillary dissection. This study informs about the possibilities and advantages of the new surgical approaches from nursing point of view...
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Patients' satisfaction with the cure of the chronical pain
Řezáčová, Renáta ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Tůmová, Andrea (referee) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee)
The disertation deals with probems of patients' satisfaction with the cure of the chronical pain. The theoretical part is centered on the present knowlede of the chronical untumoral pain. The present knowledge of the chronical untumoral pain is sumarized there, especially the chronical pain and the pain as a syndrom are defined. The knowledge of factors, which influence the perception of the chronical pain are sumarized there, their reasons and the psychosomatics of the chronical pain. The multidisciplinar approach is needed and it is important to change patient's lifestyle as a part of a succesfull cure of the chronical pain. The empirical part enlarges research investigation in a form of questionares and a leadership of standardized interview with asked patients, which are cured in the ambulance for the cure of the chronical pain in a hospital in Jablonec nad Nisou. This reserch is centered on discovering positive and negative experience for the time of the cure of the chronical pain, to survey the satisfaction with the results of the present cure of the chronical pain, to determine parts of life, in which the chronical pain mostly hit the patiens and parts, which this treatment helped them to get better.
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Caring for cancer patient undergoing chemotherapy
Farkašovská, Katarína ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Švecová, Dagmar (referee) ; Pečenková, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor's task is divided into two parts. The theoretical part deals with antineoplastic chemotherapy, its undesirable effects, and with the role of the nurse who takes care of a patient. Stress is put on education and acquaintance of oncological patients while facing the undesirable effects of chemotherapy. The research part of the task probes the degree of oncological patients' acquaintance of chemotherapy, and monitors the difficulty in dealing with undesirable effects. The results of the research also give the patients' satisfaction with the approach of nursing staff and their confidence in it. The researched sample was made up of 61 oncological patients of different ages gender and diagnoses being treated with chemotherapy.
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Needs of the patients on intensive care units
Mervartová, Petra ; Votroubková, Michaela (advisor) ; Tůmová, Andrea (referee) ; Borkovcová, Jitka (referee)
The goal of this work was to describe the subjective needs of critically ill patients, including descriptions of patients' experiences when these needs are not met. Questionnaire method of research was used. Evaluation was separated on surgical and non-surgical patients. Whole number was 54 patients. Results: 55.6% pacients felt pain, 42.6% felt difficulties of breathing, 31.5% pts. felt discomfort with stool, 20.4% felt difficulties with washing on bed, 31.5% pts. had bad selection of foods 31.5%, 40.7% felt alarm from failure treatment, fear about life felt 33.3% pts., fear of future 44.4% pts and missing contact with families felt 29.6% pts. Conclusion: Regarding life-threatening ilnesses in ICU patients was number of their negative feelings relatively low. Nevertheless is necessary to nurses improve care about needs of patients in serious or life-threatening conditions.
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The meaning of the education in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease
Adamcová, Jitka ; Tůmová, Andrea (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Prchalová, Eva (referee)
The main idea of my work is to give a comprehensive view of education problems and its meaning in secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease.As the education is all life process it isn't possible to find a complex effect upon further development of ischemic heart disease in such a short time. The theoretical part of my work shows the terms as aterosklerosis, ischemic heart disease, risk factors and education.In the next part I try to find out life style of clients (patients) and their knowledge. I use questionnaire.One part of this questionnaire is a small objective inquiry of a nurse.After 2 -3 months I compare the improvement in particular spheres of life style. 50 clients (patients) of a private cardio surgery have taken part in my research. In the end I can say that even if the results of my research weren't 100 per cent positive at all 50 clients (patients), they show unambiguous contribution of the education in secondary prevention of cardio vascular diseases.
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