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Development of language competencies of children with different mother language in preschool
Starková, Michaela ; Komorná, Marie (advisor) ; Kotvová, Miroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the development of language competencies by children with different mother language in preschool age in a regular kindergarten. The theoretical part of the work is focused on defining the basic terminology and mapping the issues of a child with a different mother language in kindergarten based on the analysis of professional literature. The subject of the empirical part of the work is the diagnosis of individual language levels and individual preparation for entering primary school for a specific child with a different mother language. The empirical part is processed in the form of case studies. The survey was conducted in a selected kindergarten, where the level of language competences of seven children-foreigners of preschool age was evaluated and the results of tests after six months were subsequently compared. The aim of the diploma thesis was to analyze the level of language competencies in children with different mother language, identify their communication difficulties in individual language levels, find suitable methods and procedures for working with these children and evaluate the benefits of regular individual intervention. The results of the research show that all monitored children with a different mother tongue have communication difficulties at all...
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Cold antibody capture in a hematology laboratory while performing a blood count.
STÁRKOVÁ, Michaela
In my Bachelor thesis I followed up cold antibodies capture in a hematology laboratory during the blood cell count statement. The main goal of this thesis was to point out the possible influence of blood counts through the cold antibodies, practical laboratory methods - measurement of blood count values with hematological Abbott analyser, furthermore influencing the results of setting the cold antibodies through preanalytical phase and finally the assessment of received results in amount of 20 patients. The first part of this thesis focuses on general information of imunohematology which describes antigen, antibodies, structure of immunoglobulins. Moreover I dealt with physiology and blood composition, the blood counts and its parameters. In the end of this thesis there are information of autoimmune hemolytic anemia and cold antibodies including their preanalytical, analytical and postanalytical phase. The methodological part of this thesis was carried out in Biochemical-hematological laboratory Stafila s.r.o. All my measurements were made under the supervisory of hematological laboratory assistant. Stating the blood count was made with 24 patients through multiparametric fully automatic Abbott analyser. In that part, I firstly describe analyser specifications. In the following step I indicate the working aids which were used. Finally, there is described the process of the measurements in detail. Within the assessment of the measured values the main attention was paid to red blood line, especially influencing the values of erythrocyte, the hemoglobin, MCH and MCHC. In another part of this thesis are all the blood counts calibres of 24 samples, which I entered into graphs and charts. Out of all 24 measured values I can evaluate that only 4 samples were of unusual values of red line, which can indicate the presence of cold antibodies.
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