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Forest and Hunting Law in the Czech Countries till the Year 1938
Mašínová, Michala ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee) ; Adamová, Karolina (referee)
This thesis depicts the evolution of the relation of people to our forests and hunting till the year 1938. During the initial settlement of our country all members of tribes were free to hunt without regulations. Since the 11th century the wealthy aristocracy had their own hereditary woods and restricted the right of hunting animals. The first important step to protect our forests was taken by Charles IV but his legal regulation called Codex Carolinus wasn't approved because of the aristocracy opposition. The profitability of forestry began to be appreciated in the 15th and the 16th century. Many instructions regulating the protection of forests were issued in this period. The forests were in an alarming state, exhausted and without wood reserves till the 18th century. The forest law underwent the biggest development under the rule of Maria Terezia and Joseph II. The most important legal regulation in that period was the hunting rule from the year 1754. The biggest break in the development of hunting law was brought by the patent No. 54/1849 i. a. of the emperor Frank Joseph I. in 1849. The monarch cancelled the nobility's right of hunting in other people's holdings by means of this patent. A slow shift from quantity to quality in the conception of hunting started in the 19th century. In 1852 the...
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The activities of czech women in the legal professions in the Czechoslovakia in years 1918 - 1938
Valentová, Vendulka ; Kuklík, Jan (advisor) ; Soukup, Ladislav (referee)
The article focuses on the women lawyers in the First republic, their education and practice. As far as career opportunities are concerned, women had a difficult position in many areas comparing with men. The most visible difference between men and women was in the area of education, especially in the area of law education; law education was also inaccessible to women in our countries longer than in other countries. The struggle of women for access to law faculty was very long, taking into consideration the fact that in the former Austrian- Hungarian monarchy it was possible for women to study philosophy from 1897 and medicine and pharmaceutics from 1900. Only in 1918, influenced by events of the creation of the independent Czechoslovak state, it was decided to accept women as regular students of the law faculty. But the acceptance of women as students first in Prague faculty and later in law faculties of Masaryk University in Brno, of Comenius University in Bratislava and German university in Prague did not automatically meant that women could after their education start their career as law professionals. It seems to be ridicule for us now but after 1922 when first women graduated law faculty they had to struggle once more in the atmosphere full of polemics and problems to open law professions for...
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