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The position of the Constitutinal Court in the system of separation of powers in the Czech Republc
Schneider, Jan ; Hofmannová, Helena (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
The position of the Constitutional Court in the system of separation of powers Abstract The thesis deals with defining the position of the Constitutional Court in the system of separation of powers in the Czech Republic. In order to understand the role of the Constitutional Court, it is important to understand the historical context, therefore the first part of the thesis deals with the development and concepts of constitutionalism and constitutional justice. In this part, the thesis will focus on important thinkers who have influenced the way of thinking about the modern state and the separation of powers. Subsequently, constitutional justice is concentrated and diffused. The second chapter deals with the development of the Constitutional Judiciary in Bohemia, from the Habsburg Monarchy, through the period in Czechoslovakia in 1918-1938, then the period from 1945-1989 and finally the Constitutional Court which was established in 1991. The third chapter will focus on the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, its establishment and legal regulation, the characteristics of the court as an institution, the function of a judge of the Constitutional Court, the specifics and individual types of proceedings before the Constitutional Court and the manner and binding nature of the Constitutional Court's...
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The impact of family policy on labour market efficiency
Schneider, Jan ; Filipová, Alena (advisor) ; Marksová, Michaela (referee)
The thesis called "The impact of family policy on labour market efficiency" deals with the relation between family policy and the labour market, specifically with the economic gender inequality and the impact of parenthood on the economic status of families. While analyzing this relation it describes the historical development and the current situation of the labour market in the Czech Republic, with specific attention dedicated to the position of women and the possibilities of harmonizing work and motherhood. The situation in the Czech Republic is not only compared to the Visegrad countries and Germany, but general trends in other EU and OECD countries as well. The thesis clarifies the development of family policy in the Czech Republic and describes the current family-specific policy measures. It looks closely at the area of childcare services, which has strong impact on the position of parents, specifically mothers, in the labour market. In the last part of the thesis, the author evaluates the currently proposed and discussed family policy changes based on the acquired information, and analyses them as far as their impact and relation to the labour market are concerned. The author then provides additional suggestions stemming from both the acquired information and his own experience.
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