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Analysis of the development of approach to social housing in the Czech Republic in 2000 - 2017
Staňková, Karolína ; Lukášová, Tereza (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis focuses on the increasingly topical question of social housing. The bachelor thesis deals not only with the current situation in the housing market, but also the development in previous years, which has influenced the present situation. The secondary topic of the bachelor thesis is the Housing First philosophy of social housing, which shows significantly better results than the Czech three-degree permeable system. The issue of social housing is crucial for the future development of the Czech population, because the number of people at risk of poverty is not decreasing and the number of people "on the street" is increasing. Based on the analysis in the bachelor thesis, it is clear that the situation of people at risk of poverty is not as much influenced by the amount of state expenditures in the housing policy, as rather by the set-up of state care in the area of housing. However, the adoption of the bill on social housing and the housing allowance in its present form brings with it many problems, such as the abuse of social partments by privileged citizens and interest groups and the pressure on the state budget. Also for these reasons, the legislative process of this act is lengthy and it is therefore a question whether the act will actually be adopted, or whether the set-up of the current housing policy in the Czech Republic will only be adjusted.
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Labour force mobility of citizens of the Czech republic within the countries of the European Union in 2016
Kubíčková, Iveta ; Barák, Vladimír (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The bachelor thesis provides a comprehensive insight into the issue of mobility of Czech citizens within the European Union. The theoretical part deals with basic theoretical approaches to migration, the brief development of the European Union's common migration policy and employment policy, including the current instruments supporting labour migration and the legal definition of free movement of workers. The practical part contains statistical data and results of the research, of which primary objective is to find out the current approach of Czech citizens to the possibility of working abroad. Primarily, it reveals and explains the main motivational factors and, on the other hand, the most significant obstacles for Czech citizens to make a decision to leave their homeland for work in foreign countries, including factors that have a significant influence on their motivation or obstacles.
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IMPACTS OF THE SOCIAL REFORM OF 2011 ON THE FOLLOW-UP DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Salačová, Kateřina ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The thesis deals with the 2011 social reform implemented by the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic. Initially, the various reform steps are analyzed. Developments in the evolution of change are monitored since their introduction to 2015 and then the financial and social impacts of individual changes are examined. The primary goal of the social reform was to increase the efficiency of the public funds spent on the social benefits system and their overall reduction. The main output of the work is the realization that this goal was not fulfilled, on the contrary there was the depletion of funds in the net amount of CZK 10.77 billion. Research has also shown that individual changes have had a negative impact on the lives of the people concerned. In conclusion, the reform is monitored in the context of the necessity of its implementation and related to the previous large reforms that took place in the Czech Republic.
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Comparison of the Czech and Slovak labor market between 1993 and 2016
Stankovič, František ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The labor market has overtaken huge changes in the Czech republic and Slovakia in the last quarter of a century. This diploma theses explains that the structure of the labor market is a dynamic concept that reacts not only to local economic factors, but also to changes in the European and world context. Czech and Slovak labor market has currently different regional disparities. In Slovakia, the problem of regional disparities and the significant polarization of the east and west of the country is much more urgent and significantly affects not only overall unemployment in the Slovak Republic but also the political and economic situation. This diploma thesis analyzes the origins of regional disparities and major changes in the labor market that have taken place in both countries since 1993 until present, and defines that the main cause is mono-industrialization in the second half of the 20th century.
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Establishment and financing of social services in Czech Republic after 1990
Komrsová, Šárka ; Bartůsková, Lucia (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
In the society, due to many changes in demographic population development, it should be paid more attention to the adequate setting of the social security system to avoid the social risks. One of the pillars of social security system in the Czech Republic is social care, which also includes social services. After 1989 the setting of social services was not effective, did not respond asked needs and there was no space for development. The Act No. 108/2006 Coll., on social services, which the social services are currently defined, is a prerequisite for the current organization of social services. This diploma thesis compares the expenditures expended on social services before the effectiveness of this Act, in the period 1996-2006, and in its period of validity, 2006.
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Analysis of the labor market in the Czech Republic in 2007 - 2015, with a special focus on a group of persons over 50 years
Rejmanová, Martina ; Prudká, Šárka (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the labor market of the Czech Republic in 2007-2015. Due to the current demographic trends, which is characterized by an aging population and associated increase in the number of people older ages in the labor market, the work focuses on a group of persons over 50 years, their position on the Czech labor market and proposes solutions supporting greater involvement of older persons in the labor market, which are in particular support for education, change of social view of older workers, more frequent use of part-time work and state financial support. Firstly, the characteristics and position of older persons on the Czech labor market are described and then the labor market of the CR as a whole is analyzed in comparison with the labor market of persons over 50 years of age. Here the work concludes that the development of the unemployment rate of persons over 50 years of age is quite similar to the development of the general unemployment rate, but despite the many years of experience on the labor market, people over 50 have suffered a long-term higher unemployment rate than the general population, mainly due to lower education, deteriorating health status and personality characteristics related to their age. Another reason is the prolonging retirement age and the period of insurance required to qualify for pension insurance. The state employment policy of the Czech Republic is then analyzed and evaluated. It is appropriately targeted to support the employment of people over 50, which is increasingly used by the European Social Fund. The findings of these chapters are supplemented by a qualitative method of interviews with HR Managers and Labor Office workers.
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Changes in the pension system in the Czech Republic effective from 1 January 2013 and their impact on public budgets
Steiner, Petr ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The aim of this study is to determine the quantitative impact of changes to the pension system in the Czech Republic valid from January 1, 2013 on public budgets. Changes include the introduction of a funded second-pillar pension scheme and the adjustment of pension schemes under the third pillar. The theoretical part describes the basis of social policy in the areas of pensions, and characterize and compare concepts of pension systems. Following practical part analyzes recent developments in the Czech Republic, the essence of changes to the pension system and the interest of the population to use them. The aim of the study is fulfiled by quantifying impact on public budget. Subsequent analysis shows that changes may help to stabilize it in the next decades, however, a departure from the PAYG system is not required. The introduced second pillar can be problematic in ceratin respects for participants. Additional pension savings in the third pillar is a useful supplement to old age security.
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Fisheries policy: Analysis of Economics policy in Fisheries for Economic Development in selected countries
Hudecová, Barbora ; Czesaný, Slavoj (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
The aim of thesis is to examine the impact of fisheries policy on sustainable growth of sources of fish stocks and the economic growth of three selected countries: New Zealand, Peru and Japan in time period since 1990 to 2013. The theoretical part defines basic concepts, strategies and policies. This section explains the right, wealth or culture based management models of fisheries. The practical part is focused on analysing influence of fisheries on economic growth and its indicators in the period of 1990 to 2013 for selected countries. This thesis analyses the situation of fisheries, including historical development, current situation and the importance of fishing in the selected economies. In this part the thesis presents investigation of the effectiveness of various policies and subsequently comments recommendations for improving the situation of fisheries in the future. The work is performed by using descriptive, comparative and factorial analysis and using data published by statistical offices, ministries of selected areas and international organizations such as FAO, UN and OECD.
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Social services and their availability in South Bohemian region, case study of home for elderly in Bechyně
Kalousek, Petr ; Kouřilová, Jana (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
Aim of this master thesis is to map social housing services for elderly citizens in South Bohemian Region and assess its affordability availability. It focuses on senior houses offering complex social services for senior citizens. In theoretical part are defined essential concepts and bases of care for senior citizens in social security framework. It continues with characterisation of homes for elderly' funding and compared with system of social care funding in Switzerland, Germany and Austria. In practical part is analyzed affordability availability of homes for elderly in South Bohemian Region on level of districts or municipalities with extended authority. In case study there is a comparative analysis of costs, bed capacity and quality of care in newly constructed Home for elderly in Bechyně and former Home for elderly which was closed and replaced. Effects on clients transferred from former home for elderly in Tučapy to new home for elderly in Bechyně are evaluated with data from field research.
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The importance of chemical industry in the creation of jobs in the Czech Republic between 2008-2015.
Solomon, Miroslav ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Prudká, Šárka (referee)
This thesis deals with the importance of chemical industry in the creation of jobs in the Czech Republic between 2008-2015. The Thesis is divided into four chapters. First chapter is devoted to general development of chemical industry, with emphasis on the labour market. Second chapter is concerned with educational institutions within chemical industry. Third chapter examines selected chemical companies and their cooperation with educational institutions. The last chapter focuses on the future of the chemical industry of the Czech Republic with an emphasis on development of the labor market due to ongoing technological changes. The analyse of comprehensive development of the chemical industry is made on the basis of historical-statistical method. In the sections describing the possible development are used mostly specialized studies.
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