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Economic policy of Brazil
Janišová, Michaela ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (advisor) ; Hasík, Gabriel (referee)
The thesis deals with an economic policy of Brazil. The aim of this thesis is to find out the main tools which are used to reach the main targets of economic policy and to evaluate their efficiency. Thesis is divided into three main chapters. In the first one, which is theoretical, is generally defined an economic policy, its functioning and terms which are connected to it. The second chapter focuses on the four main tools of economic policy and its measures to prevent the unfavourable economical and political situation in the country. Eventually, the third chapter, analyses and evaluates the efficiency of economic policy tools in Brazil during the last decade using the four main economical targets.
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Economic position of the Czech republic in the European union
Podzimek, Pavel ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (advisor) ; Sankot, Ondřej (referee)
This thesis deals with economic position of the Czech Republic in the European union. Initially the history of the Czech economy since the origins of Czechoslovakia is described. In the next chapter are compared advantages and disadvantages of being a member of EU. In the third chapter is drawn a comparison of chosen macroeconomic indicators between the Czech Republic and several EU member states. According to the level of these indicators, the position of the Czech Republic in EU is evaluated and the Czech economic advancement for the near future is outlined.
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Labour Migration from the countries of the former Soviet Union - Russia and Belarus
Kazimirovich, Viktoryia ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (advisor) ; Straková, Eliška (referee)
Nowadays labour migration is a very discussed issue, that in the context of increasing international migration is gaining momentum. The impact of labour migration is mainly reflected at the economic level of the individual countries, where unemployment is falling in case of the recipient countries, with other words labor migration covers the labor shortage, while the outgoing countries benefit from remittances, which became a valuable financial asset for the outgoing countries. This bachelor thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter characterizes migration and its reasons, followed by an analysis of the migration situation in individual countries of Belarus and Russia. The second chapter deals with migration patterns in three economic factors identified separately for each country, more specifically, employment / unemployment, remittances and wages. The last chapter is aimed at showing the position of Belarus and Russia on labor migration, and what measures are the countries pursuing in relation to migration.
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EU trade with Russia before and after imposition of sanctions
Hrubá, Andrea ; Němcová, Ingeborg (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The topic of this thesis is the EU trade with Russia before and after imposition of sanctions. In 2014, the European Union, together with other countries, imposed sanctions against the Russian Federation in response to the Russian aggression in the eastern part of Ukraine and illegal annexation of Crimea. Shortly afterwards, Russia responded by introducing the counter-sanctions. This thesis focuses on European Union´s trade relations with Russia since 2002 to 2016 in order to identify and evaluate the impact of sanctions and counter-sanctions on EU trade and investments with Russia and EU and Russia economy. The impact of sanctions on EU and Russia economies is assessed on the basis of two statistical calculations. Firstly, the impact of sanctions and counter-sanctions is examined through the calculation of the correlation coefficient of the foreign trade balance and the growth rate of GDP. Secondly, the impact of sanctions on the economy is assessed by comparing estimated future development of the GDP growth rate and the real GDP growth rate. The end of the thesis gives examples of Czech companies, that were influenced by the sanctions and counter-sanctions and shows possible solution for European entrepreneurs in searching for new, alternative markets.
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Educational system in China and its impact on the country's competitiveness
Pacalová, Michaela ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The thesis is devoted to the topic of the educational system in China. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the impact of higher education on competitiveness and to verify the hypothesis that investing in human capital is a key factor in increasing China's competitiveness. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part defines the basic definitions of competitiveness and the indices in which competitiveness is measured. It also characterizes specific pillars of given indices. The practical part evaluates the educational system, its history, the basic structure and, in particular, the problems that are present in the field of educationg in China. The second part is devoted to the impact of higher education on China's competitiveness. By using the well-known competitiveness indexes, the thesis evaluates the criterion focused on higher education. Part of the chapter is to look at the actual reforms implemented by the Chinese government in order to eliminate the problems with which the education system is linked, thus contributing to increasing overall competitiveness in the country.
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EU's dependence on Russian natural gas supply
Klouda, Petr ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
This paper is dealing with the issue of EU's dependence on the natural gas supply from Russia. The main focus is on different aspects of energy security as stocks capacity, diversification of sources or stability of supplies. But the primary focus remains the supplies dependence. Taking in consideration big differences between EU states and between natural gas supplies dependence on Russia this paper took three different points of view from three different groups of states. Which means that the natural gas's business relationship between EU and Russia is viewed from the point of view of states that have free access to supplies of natural gas from another sources or do not import natural gas from Russia at all and also from the point of view of states that rely on Russian supplies for 100 % of their yearly domestic consumption. Those different perspectives are then put into context with energy security of the whole EU. Last but not least this paper is focused on alternative ways of natural gas supply and on the way how could EU actually improve its energy security in this matter.
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Internal Migration in PRC: function, role and impact on Chinese economy
Čermáková, Zuzana ; Stuchlíková, Zuzana (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the process of internal migration in Peoples' Republic of China. It focuses on low-skilled rural migrant workers, their overall characteristics, role in the economy and their status within Chinese society. This analysis aims to prove that despite the fact that rural migrants represent an essential element of Chinese economy, and have contributed by a great deal to China's economic take-off, they are still a very discriminated group of Chinese society and are constantly facing violations of their rights.
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Chytrá a udržitelná města v kontextu vědecké a inovační strategie EU
Horniecká, Marie ; Žamberský, Pavel (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The thesis explores how the EU support to research and innovation towards urban sustainability is designed, what the existing EU intiatives striving for achieving smart and sustainable cities are. The analysis of theoretical approaches forms the basis for developing the definition of smart and sustainable city for the purpose of this thesis. An overview of the principal EU strategic documents which address urban sustainability together with European networks is provided in order to demonstrate the linkage to the research Framework Programmes. A separate chapter is devoted to the analysis of the most pressing challenges European cities face nowadays. Database of EU funded research and innovation calls and projects is examined (E-CORDA). Calls and projects related to urban areas are identified and juxtaposed with the urban problems. Final recommendations concern with social aspects of sustainability which should be, in the author's opinion, addressed in future EU research Framework Programmes with a particular attention.
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The influence of selected ECJ judgements on the forming of common commercial policy of EU
Vicherek, Ondřej ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Procházková Ilinitchi, Cristina (referee)
The goal of my diploma thesis is to describe the influence of ECJ decision making on the common commercial policy ("CCP") of EU. Specifically my thesis examines what factors influence ECJ decision making about direct effect of trade agreements implementing CCP. These factors are applied on several treaties, where the court has not yet decided on their potential direct effect and on a present case at ECJ on direct effect of WTO treaties. With regard to the goal of my thesis an important part of my thesis deals with the development of ECJ decision making. Methods applied in my thesis are analysis and comparison of selected judgements that influence the CCP of EU. After proper analysis I found out that the main motiv behind ECJ decision making is that, if the negotiating position of EU is to be deteriorated, the ECJ is likely to find that the treaty does not have direct effect. Other factors are of secondary character. Examining the influence of decision making of ECJ on direct effect of trade agreements is important, because the role of ECJ influences the legal certainty of subjects about direct applicability of international trade treaties.
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