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Possibilities of Using GPS when Analysing Road Accidents
Jokešová, Markéta ; Semela, Marek (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using GPS when analysing road accidents. The history and structure of U.S. global positioning system, Russian GLONASS system and European Galileo system are described. GPS receivers are sorted out by the possibility of use. The thesis deals with the methods of refinement GPS and how the vehicles can be monitored using GPS. In the practical part of this diploma thesis measurements with several types of navigations were made. And a comparison of accuracy of measured data with the real situation where the car was found at the moment of measuring followed and how fast was gone.
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Use of Vibrodiagnostics in Forensic Engineering
Záleská, Veronika ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with the measurement and evaluation of vibration on selected parts of car. Part of the work is devoted to the theory of vibration and noise, which includes, among others, presentations of common disorders of machine parts in terms of vibration. In the practical part of the work were performed out measurements described here and the results analyzed. Last part is in short devoted to the possibilities of using a similar measurement in forensic engineering.
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Problems of the Expert Analysis of the Vehicle Movement and Braking Action in General Spatial Curve at Speed Higher than 50 km/h
Panáček, Vladimír ; Šachl, Jindřich (referee) ; Drahotský, Ivo (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
The present apparatus for the technical analysis of road accidents has no well-integrated information, recommendations or procedures of how to solve comprehensively the analysis of road accidents involving vehicles equipped with stabilization system of driving dynamics. The problem in the investigation of a vehicle movement in a curve is the ignorance of the contributions of vehicle dynamics intervention of the electronic stability system. Although some of the simulation software used in the analysis of road accidents makes it possible to take into account the modelled vehicle movement impacted by a stabilization system in the examined process, but the experts do not know what parameters should be entered in the numerical models of stabilization system in a computer programme. Therefore, the thesis investigates the issue of the expert analysis of vehicle riding and braking in a general spatial curve at speeds exceeding 50 kph with simultaneous examining the impact of electronic stability system chassis on vehicle driving dynamics. The thesis first deals with the solutions based on classical analytical methods, then dwells on experimental measurements in real conditions on testing grounds and, finally, addresses the use of computer simulation software in expert practice. Nevertheless, it is important to realize that no computer simulation software can be an absolutely unambiguous solver, and it is not enough to generate a computer simulation, but so obtained results should be evaluated and justified technically. Road accident analyst needs to know the impact of vehicle electronic stability control systems on vehicle movement. The thesis investigated the mutual relationship between the vehicle speed limit in a curve specified by analytical calculation and the vehicle speed in a curve experimentally detected by measuring the parameters of driving dynamics of a vehicle equipped with electronic stability system. The impact of selected electronic stability control systems of the chassis on the vehicle movement in the investigated processes in the curve was detected and quantified by driving experiments. Finally, the input values of significant quantities of computational models of the ESP simulation programs were found consistent with the results of experimental measurements in defined curves for the vehicles equipped with electronic stability systems. The results of the thesis can be used both in the expert and in the teaching activities.
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Driving dynamics of a tractor
Renza, Jaroslav ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis analyses driving dynamics of tractors and its dependence on their weight and age. In the beginning, brief history of tractor development and definition of basic concept of the tractor analysis is described. The thesis states procedures for obtaining magnitudes necessary for determining of driving dynamics. Experimental part describes the realized measurement on chosen sample of tractors and interprets measured values. Last part of the thesis contains evaluation of the measurement results.
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Use of Modern Camera Systems for the Analysis of Road Accidents
Habart, Lukáš ; Prochazka, Eduard (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
Diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using video records in analysis road accidents. There are described static and dynamic camera systems. There are also explained the principles of functioning digital cameras and other related terms and associated principles. In this thesis there are compared several types of dynamic cameras, desribed analysis an evaluation procedure. Part of this thesis is to describe the legal issues of recording.
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Evaluation of the Causes of Traffic Accidents Involving Public Transport Vehicles in Brno
Ševčíková, Lucie ; Finstrle, Jiří (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
My master´s thesis is concerned with the problems of traffic accidents involving public transport in Brno. The first part of my master´s thesis is concentrated on an analysis of the structure of the vehicle fleet of the Dopravní podnik města Brna, a.s. (DPMB). There is an evaluation of traffic accidents of the vehicles of Brno´s public transport in the second part, according to the kind of traction. An analysis of the causes of the most common accidents was carried out on the basis of the ascertained results. In the last part, my master´s thesis is concerned with a proposal of measures to reduce the accident rate.
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Valuation of historical vehicles
Ćmok, František ; Nestrojil, Karel (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis called Valuation of Historical Vehicles is dealing with mapping the issue of historical vehicles, their categorization and with proposing unified methodology for valuation of historical vehicles. The goal is to propose a methodology, on the base of which it will be possible to evaluate any historical vehicle. This methodology is going to be tested in the valuation of selected historical vehicles.
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Center of Gravity Measurements of Motorcycles
Vaněček, Michal ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Panáček, Vladimír (advisor)
My diploma thesis deals with measuring the center of gravity (CG) the motorcycle. The first part is outlined with legislation and the types of motorcycle division. I mention the theoretical types of measuring the CG the motocycle there too. These methods are applied to the issue of motor vehicles. The chosen one way of measuring the center of gravity which is used for practical measurements of gravity the motocycle. The practical part included the weighing of the different types of motorcycles with a different occupancy. These values are then processed and the resulting CG are calculated for each motorcycle. The values of CG were compared by experiment with the program for the analysis of road accidents and reconnoitred the measured results with this program results. In the last chapter is the evaluation of individual CG motorcycle and the influence of changes in occupancy due to a motorcycle.
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