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Možnosti přístupu k obrazovým datům v rámci projektů ÚBMI ve spolupráci s klinickými pracovišti
Jakubíček, Roman ; Nemčeková, Petra ; Ouředníček, Petr ; Chmelík, Jiří
Tento článek zkoumá výzvy a možnosti spojené se zpracováním a sdílením obrazových dat v kontextu biomedicíny a počítačem podporované diagnostiky. S rostoucím výpočetním výkonem a využitím strojového učení se metody analýzy obrazů stávají stále efektivnějšími, ale potýkají se s problémy dostupnosti dat a obtížnou interpretovatelností. Autoři diskutují legislativní a etické aspekty ochrany osobních údajů a upozorňují na význam spolupráce mezi akademickými institucemi a klinickými pracovišti. Článek také prezentuje dva aktuální výzkumné projekty ÚBMI v oblasti analýzy obrazů, tj. analýza trombu v CT mozku a kardiovaskulární zobrazování magnetickou rezonancí, ve kterých se aktuálně využívají pokročilé algoritmy strojového učení. Spolupráce mezi ÚBMI a klinickými pracovišti přináší nové možnosti pro zlepšení diagnostiky a léčby pacientů.
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Sorption and Stabilization of Metals/Mettalloids by Innovative Synthesized Sorbent Amochar.
Ouředníček, P. ; Trakal, L. ; Komárek, M. ; Pohořelý, Michael
Remediation of contaminated soil which is based on stabilization and immobilization of potential\nhazardous substance by sorption materials has been studied intensively nowadays. Biochar – activated organic carbon belongs to this group of stabilizing agents which can adsorb wide range of contaminants, including metals/metalloids. Surface area of the biochars is quite large in general and functional groups (e.g. COO–) can form chelates or alkaline elements on the surface, which is represented by cation exchange capacity. Altogether with the high pH values (7.00 – 10.00), biochars are quite effective sorbents and can adsorb metals/metalloids from the solution (ground water), especially in acidic soils (in the environments affected by intensive mining activities). Sorption\neffectiveness can be increased (especially for As (V) or Cr (VI) sorption) by modification of biochar by various types of secondary oxides. Innovative sorbent AMOchar (AMO + biochar) has been synthesized currently. The product was prepared by adding of biochar to the reaction solution during amorphous manganese oxide (AMO) synthesis. The AMOchar was formed mainly by Mn-oxalates which had coated surface of the pristine biochar. AMOchar composite was able to remove significantly higher amounts of various metal(loid)s from the solution despite the rather high pH of the material. Sorption effectiveness was high not only in case of Pb (II) sorption (almost 99%), and Cd(II) (51.2%), but also a very high amount of As(V), 91.4%. Additionally, both AMOchar composite was able to reduce Mn leaching. This can avoid potential post-contamination caused by the dissolution of less stable Mn-oxalates as observed in the pure AMO.
Fulltext: content.csg -  PDF
Plný tet: SKMBT_22316111113040 - PDF
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Impacts of anthropogenic pollution of lead on the environment
Grund, Daniel ; Francová, Anna (advisor) ; Ouředníček, Petr (referee)
The scope of this bachelor´s thesis is to define the lead as a toxic element, its occurence and impact on the environment (water, soil, atmosphere), the causes and effects of pollution on living organisms, to summarize information of bio-indication and bio-indicators and describe the method for detection metal concentrations in environment from collected specimens of mosses, lichens and snow in the Ostrava area. Part of this bachelor´s thesis is an experimental evaluation of the environment by using the measured concentrations of lead and comparing the measured values with other authors.
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