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Design of extremly low-voltage rectifier in CMOS technology
Musilová, Nikola ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Khateb, Fabian (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design a low-voltage and low-power rectifier using CMOS technology and an operational amplifier for input voltages in the order of tens of mV, which correspond to sensor and biomedical applications. The circuit allows both half-wave and full-wave rectification. The key parameters are high gain and very low power consumption of the operational amplifiers that make up the rectifier.
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Design of extremly low-voltage rectifier in CMOS technology
Musilová, Nikola ; Šteffan, Pavel (referee) ; Khateb, Fabian (advisor)
The aim of this work is to design a low-voltage and low-power rectifier using CMOS technology and an operational amplifier for input voltages in the order of tens of mV, which correspond to sensor and biomedical applications. The circuit allows both half-wave and full-wave rectification. The key parameters are high gain and very low power consumption of the operational amplifiers that make up the rectifier.
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Cooperating defendant
Musilová, Nikola ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vanduchová, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the institute of Cooperating defendant. In particular, it focuses on its relation to the basic principles governing the Czech criminal proceedings, as well as selected aspects of its legal regulations. The institute of cooperating defendant has been in legal force since January 2010. Its legal regulation may be found in the legal provision 178a of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Criminal Code contains substantive legal provisions defining the consequences related to the attainment of the cooperating defendant designation. Such consequences especially include the exceptional reduction of the length of imprisonment or even complete waiver of any sort of punishment. The institute is typically used as a tool to fight organized crime. The institute has its roots in the common law legal system from which a lot of European countries have been importing many other legal institutes, especially in the last three decades, to speed up criminal proccedings, help solve the lack of evidence and fight against organized crime which poses a threat to the society as well as the democratic state. The import of legal institutes that are otherwise typical for the common law system, however, poses many obstacles, especially because the criminal proceedings of the continental legal...
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Interpretation of the Interstate Commerce Clause by the U.S. Supreme Court
Musilová, Nikola ; Kozák, Kryštof (advisor) ; Raková, Svatava (referee)
This diploma thesis aims to analyze the issue of one of the most significant congressional powers found in Article I., Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution. Congressional power to regulate interstate commerce has been instrumental to the federal government's legislative efforts in many areas of law. This constitutional provision enabled the Congress to react to the changing conditions and new problems the country has been facing, especially in the area of working conditions, civil rights, criminal justice or even environmental law and many others. The expansion of power of the federal government, however, was not always greeted with enthusiasm, especially in the first three decades of the 20th century, before the Supreme Court began to read the commerce power much more broadly, to the point that it ceased to be a factual limitation of its powers. This trend was meant to be stopped by the New Federalism movement and the five new conservative justices who issued rulings that limited the scope of the Commerce Clause. However, this group of justices proved to be very inconsistent in its own approach toward this constitutional provision and eventually fell apart, which rendered Rehnquist's attempted constitutional revolution with respect to state's rights partly a failure. As the new Court membership under...
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