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Geoinformatic applications in landscape genetics
Mráz, Jakub ; Hulva, Pavel (advisor) ; Romportl, Dušan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis shows elementary methods used in landscape genetics. Landscape genetics is a combine field of population genetics and landscape ecology. This field of study uses geoinformatic and statistic methods and methods of its mother fields. Here, the genetic methods from population genetics, will not be shown. This thesis is concern by the methods that are applied in study of the population boundaries and connectivity between populations. History and paradigm of both landscape genetics and Geoninformatic methods are also mentioned, for easier understanding of context. Lastly, most methods here are listed with Geoinformatic systems (GIS), which are computer programs, capable of using these methods and apply them on needed projects. Keywords: GIS, Landscape Genetics, Landscape Ecology, Connectivity, Least-cost path, Circuit theory
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Morphological disparity and its evolutionary and ecological causes
Mráz, Jakub ; Kleisner, Karel (advisor) ; Tureček, Petr (referee)
Diversity of body shapes of all organisms belongs to the most interesting problems of biology. The explanation of the big number of different forms by the theory of evolution revolutionized biology as a whole. Therefore, the influences of the size of morphological diversity are very important and they are going to be discussed in this thesis. Focusing only on evolutionary and ecological influences at every taxonomical level. The first part of the thesis is going to discuss problems of definitions of several key terms, like diversity, disparity variance and more. Part of the thesis will also be granted to morphometry, as its terminology is necessary for explaining the causes of disparity. Keywords: Morphometry, Disparity, Diversity, Modularity
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Geoinformatic applications in landscape genetics
Mráz, Jakub ; Hulva, Pavel (advisor) ; Romportl, Dušan (referee)
This Bachelor thesis shows elementary methods used in landscape genetics. Landscape genetics is a combine field of population genetics and landscape ecology. This field of study uses geoinformatic and statistic methods and methods of its mother fields. Here, the genetic methods from population genetics, will not be shown. This thesis is concern by the methods that are applied in study of the population boundaries and connectivity between populations. History and paradigm of both landscape genetics and Geoninformatic methods are also mentioned, for easier understanding of context. Lastly, most methods here are listed with Geoinformatic systems (GIS), which are computer programs, capable of using these methods and apply them on needed projects. Keywords: GIS, Landscape Genetics, Landscape Ecology, Connectivity, Least-cost path, Circuit theory
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Recognition and registration of tangible and intangible fixed assets in accounting programs
MRÁZ, Jakub
My work is focused on the area of long-term asset, especially on its accounting in various accounting software and on the advantage and disadvantage, which are adherent to several these software. The theoretical part contains a description of long-term asset from the accounting and tax view. The theoretical part is focused on the description of an assessing, an acquisition, a depreciation, valutation and on the discard too. Foundation for this section was mainly from recommended and other technical literature. After reading up of this sources I have quite clearly staked out particular terms and differencies between them. The second part of my work is a practical section, that comes out of knowledge from the theoretical part. My work is there at full lenght focused on the particular accountig software and ways of proccessing long-term asset evidence in that. These programmes are Money S3 and Stereo Ježek. Between them there are diametrical differences even on the first sight, because both of them use another operation system. In analysis of accountig in programme Stereo Ježek I have come out from knowledge picked up during my studies at the Commercial academy of České Budějovice. But not only my experience, I also used experince of the teachers on that school, who come into the contact with this software every day. Students works there in this software for a one year. The second accounting system is Money S3. In analysis of it, I used my experience from the study on the South Bohemian Univerzity of České Budějovice. The other important, practical experience with this software I have gained from an accountant in one of the acconting company in České Budějovice. Finally there is comparison of advantages and disadvantages of those chosen software, that clearly shows that Money S3 is more modern and more complex. Money S3 is made for accounting in small and medium companies. On the other hand it is neccesary to say, that programme Stereo Ježek fully satisfies the needs of most of acconting entities, because Stereo Ježek has only particular problem, which are not so important for acconting in it. For exmple it is not so well-aranged costum help is provided not easy costum survey. Both of accounting softwares are nevertheless full-valued, and competitive in comparison with other products in our market.
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Analysis of fixed assets charging in PC accounting software
MRÁZ, Jakub
My work is focused on the area of long-term tangible asset, especially on its accounting in various accounting software and on the advantage and disadvantage, which are adherent to several accountig software. The theoretical part contains a description of long-term tangible asset from the accounting and tax view. The theoretical part is focused on the description of an assessing, an acquisition, a depreciation and on the discard too. Foundation for this section was mainly recommended literature. After reading up of this sources I have quite clearly staked out particular terms and differencies between them. The second part of my work is a practical section, that comes out of knowledge from the theoretical part. My work is there at full lenght focused on the particular accountig software and ways of proccessing long-term tangible asset evidence in that. These programmes are Pohoda and M-line. Between them there are diametrical differences even on the first sight, because both of them use another operation system. In analysis of accountig in programme M-line I have come out from knowledge picked up during my short term attachment in the Transport company of České Budějovice. This company is one of the users of this software. The second accounting system is Pohoda. In analysis of it, I used my experience from the study on the Commercial academy of České Budějovice. But not only my experience, I also used experince of the teachers on that school, who come into the contact with this software every day. Finally there is comparison of advantages and disadvantages of those chosen software, that clearly shows that Pohoda is more modern and more complex. It is made for accounting in small and medium companies. On the other hand it is neccesary to say, that programme M-line fully satisfies the needs of the Transport company, because M-line is constructed on the requests of Transport companies all over the Czech republic and for the close co-operation between users in this company and makers of this software. It is possible to have very wide evidnce of long-term tangible asset in M-line. Both of accounting software is nevertheless full-valued, well-arranged and competitive in comparison with other products in our market.
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How to start a business.
Mráz, Jakub ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor) ; Mareš, David (referee)
Práce se zaměřuje na popis teoretických oblastí souvisejících s charakteristikou osoby podnikatele, rozhodnutím podnikat, sestavením podnikatelského plánu, praktickými kroky vedoucími k založení společnosti s ručením omezeným. Teoretické poznatky jsou posléze aplikovány na příklad založení malého podniku ve formě s.r.o.
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